Chapter 1-Matter in Our Surroundings

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The phase change of a substance from the liquid state to a solid- state is called ________.

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1

The phase change of a substance from the liquid state to a solid- state is called ________.

freezing

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2

If the surface area is increased, the rate of evaporation ________.

increases

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3

________ is the change of gaseous state directly to solid state without going through liquid state.

Deposition

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4

________ is the change of solid state directly to gaseous state without going through liquid state.

Sublimation

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5

Although they are not rigid, fluids can change shape and flow.Intermolecular space is more than solids and ________ is less than solids.

intermolecular force of attraction

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6

DRY ICE

________- When the pressure is reduced to one atmosphere, solid CO2 is immediately transformed to a gaseous state without first entering a liquid state.

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7

________ drops as a result of the water vapour particles being carried away by the wind as wind speed increases, also rate of evaporation is directly proportional to increase in wind speed.

Humidity

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8

Liquids

________ can diffuse solids, ________, and gases.

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9

particles

The forces of attraction between the ________ are defeated by the energy provided by heat.

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10

liquid particles

To make up for the energy lost during evaporation, the ________ take energy from their surroundings.

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11

A drop in humidity: The amount of ________ in the air is referred to as humidity.

water vapour

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12

The particles begin vibrating faster as a result of the increase in ________.

kinetic energy

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13

The particles of matter are very small

they are small beyond our imagination

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14

A rise in temperature

with a rise in temperature,more particles have enough kinetic energy to enter the vapour state as a result of rising temperatures so rate of evaporation increases

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15

a drop in humidity

The amount of water vapour in the air is referred to as humidity

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16

a rise in wind speed

It is a well-known phenomenon that clothes dry more quickly on windy days

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17

________ is anything that has mass and takes up space. It can exist in three states: solid, liquid, or gas.

Matter

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18

The state of matter that has definite volume but cannot form definite shape is _______

liquid

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19

Generally all ______ are ductile

metals

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20

The particles that make up matter is ________

atoms

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21

______ is a state of matter has definite shape and size

solids

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22

Not havinjg a definite shape is a property of __ ______ and ___

Gases,liquids

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23

________ is a solid that undergoes sublimation

napthalene

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24

Evaporation happens when temparature ________

rises

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