Chapter 5- Cell The Fundamental Unit Of Life

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Storage sacs for solid or liquid contents of cell are called ________ .

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16 Terms

1

Storage sacs for solid or liquid contents of cell are called ________ .

vacoules

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2

________ made the initial discovery of cells in 1665.

Robert Hooke

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3

The liquid substance that makes up the plasma membrane is called ________.

cytoplasm

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4

________ are primarily organelles in which materials such as starch, oils and protein granules are stored.

Leucoplasts

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5

________ made the discovery of the cell's nucleus in 1831.

Robert Brown

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6

________ and most plant cells tend to gain water through osmosis.

Unicellular freshwater organisms

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7

________ causes the contents of a living plant cell to shrink or contract away from the cell wall when the cell loses water.

Osmosis

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8

________ allows certain substances, such as carbon dioxide or oxygen, to move across the cell membrane.

Diffusion

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9

In the liver cells of the group of animals called vertebrates, ________ plays a crucial role in detoxifying many poisons and drugs.

Smooth Endoplasmic reticulum

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10

The ________ is flexible and is made up of organic molecules called lipids and proteins.

plasma membrane

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11

________ are known as the powerhouses of the cell.

Mitochondria

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12

Thus, diffusion is important in ________ between cells as well as between cells and their surroundings.

gaseous exchange

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13

________ looks rough under a microscope because it has particles called ribosomes attached to its surface.

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

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14

In both animals and plants, certain cells found in reproductive organs or tissues divide to create ________, which, when fertilised, produce offspring.

gametes

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15

The ________ also functions as a cytoplasmic framework providing a surface for some of the biochemical activities of the cell.

ER(endoplasmic reticulum)

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16

cytoplasm

The ________ is in charge of holding the elements of the cell and protecting them from damage.

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