Chapter 15 - Aural Skills 3: Harmonic Dictation

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inversion

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20 Terms

1

inversion

The supertonic and leading- tone chords are commonly found in first ________.

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2

strong subdominant

The supertonic in first inversion is a(n) ________ harmony.

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3

Tonic

I and vi

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4

Subdominant or Predominant

IV and ii or ii7

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5

Dominant

V or V7 and vii° or vii°7

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6

Cadence

The way phrases end

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7

three harmonic areas or functions

tonic

subdominant

dominant

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8

root position chords are considered

strong

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9

used to prolong stronger harmonies

Second inversion and sometimes first inversion harmonies

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10

Four basic ways to prolong a harmony

  • Passing harmonies

  • Neighbot harmonies

  • Arpeggiated harmonies

  • Cadential harmonies

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11

how do harmonic progressions move

from tonic to subdominant to dominant to tonic (T-S-D-T)

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12

Dominant harmonies don’t move

to subdominant

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13

Significant harmonic function changes usually occur on

strong beats

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14

When the bass line is conjunct

harmonies are generally being prolonged

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15

When large skips or leaps occur in the bass

it often signals a change of function

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16

Most common bass line endings

  • So-So-Do

  • Fa-So-Do

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17

ii6-V7-I can harmonize with

Re-Re-Do

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18

IV-V-I can be harmonized with

Do-Ti-Do

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19

ii6-V or V7-I can be harmonized with

Re-Re-Do or Re-Ti-Do.

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20

The middle section uses inversions if

the bass is moving stepwise.

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