the study of population (2.1)

the number of people that can live on a certain plane given the available resources (2.1)

east Asia, south Asia, southeast Asia, and Europe (2.1)

economic, political, cultural, historical (2.1)

the portion of Earth's surface inhabited by people (2.1)

Thomas Malthus; states that population grows exponentially while food supply grows arithmetically– population grows faster than agriculture can catch up with (2.1)

belief that population will eventually crash due to lack of resources to accommodate population (2.1)

supports higher birth rates vs. supports lower birth rates (2.1)

total # of people / total land area (2.2)

total # of people / total arable land (2.2)

total # of farmers / total arable land (2.2)

the % by which a population grows in a year, does not include immigration; found by CBR / CDR (2.2)

total # of live births in a year per 1000 people (2.2)

total # of deaths in a year per 1000 people (2.2)

the amount of time it will take for a population to double in its current size; found by 70 / NIR (2.2)

average number of babies a woman will have in child-bearing years– ages 15-49; found by the sum of the age-specific birth rates multiplied by 5 (2.2)

when TFR = 2.1 (2.2)

of infants less than one year old deaths per 1000 births (2.2)

single bar left or right of the origin line on a population pyramid (2.3)

of males vs. # of females– 1.05 is world sex ratio (2.3 & 2.5)

pre-reproductive ages: 0-14 reproductive ages: 14-44 post-reproductive ages: 45+ (2.3)

triangle, extended triangle, column, reduced pentagon (2.3)

when the birth rates drop but population stays growing/steady (2.3)

of non-workers (too old or too young) vs. # in workforce (2.3)

graph that refers to the historical shift from high birth rates and high death rates in societies with minimal technology, education (especially of women) and economic development, to low birth rates and low death rates in societies with advanced technology, education, and economic development, as well as the stages between these two scenarios (2.4)

CBR: very high CDR: very high NIR: very low Dependency ratio: high (lots of young) Economy: hunter-gatherer Role of Women: traditional NO COUNTRIES ARE FIRST STAGE MODERN DAY (2.4)

CBR: high CDR: rapidly declining NIR: very high Dependency ratio: high (lots of young, but less than stage 1) Economy: agricultural Role of Women: traditional Examples: most of Sub-Saharan Africa, Yemen, Afghanistan (2.4)

CBR: rapidly declining CDR: moderately declining NIR: moderate Dependency ratio: moderate (young > old) Economy: industrial Role of Women: improving; new opportunity + contraception access Examples: India, Mexico, South Africa (2.4)

CBR: very low CDR: low/slight increase NIR: negative Dependency ratio: low (lots of workers) Economy: post-industrial (corporate) Role of Women: near equal Examples: USA, China, South Korea (2.4)

CBR: extremely low CDR: increasing NIR: negative Dependency ratio: high (lots of elderly) Economy: post-industrial (very corporate) Role of Women: near equal; value career over children Examples: Japan, Germany, Greece (2.4)

model that follows DTM to measure health threats at each stage (2.4)

the average number of years an individual can be expected to live given the current social, economic, and medical conditions (2.5)

the annual number of deaths per 100,000 life births due to pregnancy (2.5)

a permanent move to a new location (2.6)

negative factors that induce people to move OUT OF their present location (2.6)

positive factors that induce people to move TO a new location (2.6)

moving from one place to another vs. moving within one location (2.6)

Stage 1: high mobility/nomadic Stage 2: rural Stage 3: urban Stage 4&5: suburban (2.6)

when the migrant has been compelled to move by political or environmental factors; slavery is the largest forced migration in history (2.6)

individuals forced to migrate to another country to avoid something, usually war or persecution (2.6)

refugees that are not across the international boundary (2.6)

someone migrated to another country in HOPE of refugee status (2.6)

modern-day animal herding nomadism for most suitable terrain during each season; most common in Europe (2.6)

migration to be with other people, usually family (2.6)

a person with temporary residency due to a program that allows immigration for workers for a given time (2.6)

money sent by immigrants back to family in their home country (2.6)

large-scale emigration by talented people to places with better economic opportunities (2.6)