Neurotransmitters

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Acetylcholine (ACH)

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Made this only to not memorize any of this 🙏 (Just for future reference to anyone KNOW YERKES DODSON TRUST)

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Acetylcholine (ACH)

  • Excitatory everywhere but the heart

  • Manages sleep cycle, important for the muscular system, learning and memory.

  • Deficiency: Dementia, Alzheimers(ALZ)

  • Excess: Depression, very unlikely

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2

Epinephrine (Adrenaline)

  • Excitatory

  • Fight or flight response. Energy and metabolism

  • Deficit: Depression/ fatigue

  • Too much: Hypertension, heart palpitations, anxiety/ panic disorder

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3

Norepinephrine (Noradrenaline)

  • Excitatory

  • Maintains alertness + Wakefullness. Eating + Appetite

  • Not enough: depression, loss of appetite, low focus, anxiety, fatigue, hypotension, long term memory issues.

  • Excess: impaired sleep cycle, panic disorder/ anxiety.

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4

GABA

  • Main inhibitory neurotransmitter

  • Reduces neural excitability. mood and emotion. slows things down.

  • Not enough: Anxiety, seizures, stress disorders, irritability, insomnia, alcoholism.— alcohol increases production of this neurotransmitter and inhibits glutamate

  • Too much: Lightheadedness, fatigue, lethargy, unlikely to occur

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5

Dopamine

  • Excitatory/ inhibitory

  • Inhibits unecassary movements. Stimulates growth hormone secretion, 4 M’s

  • Not enough: Parkinson’s, tremors, restless leg syndrome, lack of motivation, depression, anhedonia, memory issues, addictive tendencies.

  • Too much: Schizophrenia, aggression

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6

Serotonin

  • Inhibitory

  • Regulates body temp, pain, emotions, sleep cycle, appetite

  • Not enough: OCD, depression, anxiety, digestive issues, memory issues, insomnia, impulse control issues, low self esteem, carb cravings

  • Too much: Serotonin toxicity/ Serotonin syndrome, muscle twitching, feverish, stroke, confusion, agitation

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7

Glutamate

  • Main excitatory

  • Regulates CNS excitability, learning process and memory, attention and concentration.

  • Not enough: Memory issues, ADHD, autism- unlikely to occur naturally

  • Too much: Excitotoxicity, ALZ, seizures, brain damage, mania

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8

Endorphins

  • Inhibitory

  • Pain signals and euphoria, natural painkiller

  • Not enough: PAIN, sleep difficulties, carb cravings, low pain tolerance

  • too much: Unlikely to occur naturally

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