Made this only to not memorize any of this 🙏 (Just for future reference to anyone KNOW YERKES DODSON TRUST)
Acetylcholine (ACH)
Excitatory everywhere but the heart
Manages sleep cycle, important for the muscular system, learning and memory.
Deficiency: Dementia, Alzheimers(ALZ)
Excess: Depression, very unlikely
Epinephrine (Adrenaline)
Excitatory
Fight or flight response. Energy and metabolism
Deficit: Depression/ fatigue
Too much: Hypertension, heart palpitations, anxiety/ panic disorder
Norepinephrine (Noradrenaline)
Excitatory
Maintains alertness + Wakefullness. Eating + Appetite
Not enough: depression, loss of appetite, low focus, anxiety, fatigue, hypotension, long term memory issues.
Excess: impaired sleep cycle, panic disorder/ anxiety.
GABA
Main inhibitory neurotransmitter
Reduces neural excitability. mood and emotion. slows things down.
Not enough: Anxiety, seizures, stress disorders, irritability, insomnia, alcoholism.— alcohol increases production of this neurotransmitter and inhibits glutamate
Too much: Lightheadedness, fatigue, lethargy, unlikely to occur
Dopamine
Excitatory/ inhibitory
Inhibits unecassary movements. Stimulates growth hormone secretion, 4 M’s
Not enough: Parkinson’s, tremors, restless leg syndrome, lack of motivation, depression, anhedonia, memory issues, addictive tendencies.
Too much: Schizophrenia, aggression
Serotonin
Inhibitory
Regulates body temp, pain, emotions, sleep cycle, appetite
Not enough: OCD, depression, anxiety, digestive issues, memory issues, insomnia, impulse control issues, low self esteem, carb cravings
Too much: Serotonin toxicity/ Serotonin syndrome, muscle twitching, feverish, stroke, confusion, agitation
Glutamate
Main excitatory
Regulates CNS excitability, learning process and memory, attention and concentration.
Not enough: Memory issues, ADHD, autism- unlikely to occur naturally
Too much: Excitotoxicity, ALZ, seizures, brain damage, mania
Endorphins
Inhibitory
Pain signals and euphoria, natural painkiller
Not enough: PAIN, sleep difficulties, carb cravings, low pain tolerance
too much: Unlikely to occur naturally