Exam 1 of AP HuG

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Abiotic

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Based on in class discussion and The Cultural Landscape textbook by Rubenstein

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99 Terms
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Abiotic

Non-living or inorganic matter of an ecosystem

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Atmosphere

The thin layer of gas that surrounds earth

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Biosphere

Where all living things including human lives

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Biotic

Living organism of a ecosystem

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Cartography

The science of making maps. Connections. Relationships among people and objects across the barrier of space

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Climate

The long term average weather

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Concentration

The extent of a feature spread over an area

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Connection

The relationship among people and object across the barrier of space

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Conservation

The management of natural resource that is up to par with human needs

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Contagious diffusion

A type of diffusion that is widespread and spread though a population fast

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Cultural ecology

The approach to human-environment of geography

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Cultural landscape

An approach that emphasizes the relationship of social and physical phenomena in a particular area

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Culture

A body of beliefs, material trait and social form that makes up traditions of specific group of people

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Density

The frequency of something in a given amount of unit/area

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Diffusion

The process of how ideas spread from one place to another

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Distance decay

With increasing distance, the less important/the disappearance of a phenomenon

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Distribution

The arrangement of something on earths surface

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Ecology

The scientific study of ecosystem

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Ecosystem

Abiotic and biotic relationships with each other in a environment

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Environmental determinism

The belief that the physical environment caused social development, first originated in the nineteenth-twenty centryish

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Expansion diffusion

The spread of something from one place to another, in a additive process

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Formal region

An area where people share one or more distinct feature

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Functional region(nodal)

An area organized at a focal/nodal point

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GIS

A computer system that captures, store and display geographic data

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Geographic information science

Geographic data and analysis acquired through satellites and other electronic technology

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Global positioning system

A system that determines the absolute location of something or someone on earth, using satellite and tracking station

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Globalization

The connection and or process that makes the world connected and world wide in scope

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Greenwich Mean Time

The international time that is based on the prime meridian

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Hearth

A place from which an innovation or idea originates

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Hierarchical diffusion

The spread of an idea from a node from an authority or key person or place . ie political leaders and elites

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Housing bubble

When markets prices rise to unreasonable or unsustainable

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Hydrosphere

Where all water near or on earth is located

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International Date Line

An arch that follows 180 longitude for the most part. East would go back a day, while west would move up a day

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Latitude

The system to indicate a location measuring from east to west of the prime meridian

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Lithosphere

Hearts crust and a portion of the upper mantle that is directly below the crust

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Location

The position of anything on earth's surface

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Longitude

The system to indicate a location measuring from north to south of the equator

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Map

A flat or two dimensional representation of earth's surface

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Map scale

The relationship of the size of an object on a map and the size of the actual feature in real life

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Mental map

A personal representation of a portion of earth from a person's memories

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Meridian

An arch drawn between the north and south pole

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Network

A chain of communication that connects places from one another

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Nonrenewable resource

A source that does not produced quickly as the demand for it

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Parallel

A circle drawn around a globe parallel to the equator and at right angles of meridians

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Pattern

The geometric or regular arrangement of something in a area

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Place

A location with particular characteristic

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Polder

The land that the dutch created by draining out water from an area

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Possibilism

The idea that even if the physical environment sets limits on human action, the people have the ability to adjust it

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Preservation

The maintenance of resources in the presents condition, with little to no human impact

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Prime meridian

The meridian at 0 longitude, that passes at greenwich england

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Projection

A system that is used to transfer the earth surface on a flat map

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Region

An area distinguished by one or more distinctive feature

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Regional (or cultural landscape) studies

An approach to geography that emphasizes the relationship of social and physical phenomenon in a certain area

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Relocation diffusion

The spread of an idea through physical movements from one place to another

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Remote sensing

The acquisition of data earth's surface via satellites and other long distance methods

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Renewable resource

Sources that grows fast unlike its demands

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Resource

A thing in an environment that is useful for humans and is economically and technologically feasible to access, and is socially acceptable to use

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Scale

The study of a portion of an area of earth and earth as a whole

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Site

The physical character of a place

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Situation

The location of a relative place from another

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Space

The physical gap between two objects

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Space-time compression

The reduction of time that it takes a idea to diffuse thanks to transportation and better communication

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Stimulus diffusion

The spread of an idea of a underlying principle

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Sustainability

The use of earth's renewable and nonrenewable sources in ways that it can sustain human life/usage in the future

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Toponym

A name of a portion of earth

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Transnational corporation

Companies that research/do business in foreign countries that are outside of their headquarters and shareholders

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Uneven development

The gaps in economic condition between the core to the peripheral region of globalization in the economy

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Vernacular region

An area that people believe exist as part of their cultural identity

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Geospatial skills

The ability to take raw data and convert it into things such as maps and to draw conclusion from the data

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Tariff

Tax on goods and services imported into a country

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Protectionism

The idea of shielding one's own country domestic industries from foreign competition by taxing imports

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Grid system

The system to help build/arrange information

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Free trade

A trade policy that allow permit inexpensive imports and exports, without tariffs or other trade barriers

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Outsourcing

The business practice of obtaining goods and services from a outside source in place of an internal source

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off-shoring

The business practice of relocating of a over sea, to take advantage of lower cost

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rust belt

Located in the united states, is the region of industrial decline. Those of which includes mainly Michigan and Ohio

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NAFTA

A landmark trade deal between Mexico, Canada and the united states, that took effect in 1994

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common pool resource

a resource made available to all by consumption and to which access can be limited only at high cost

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tragedy of the commons

a situation in which individuals with access to a public resource act in their own interest and, in doing so, ultimately deplete the resource

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Race to the bottom

A saying that refers to a competitive situation that involves a company/state/nation attempting to undercut the competition's prices by sacrificing quality standards or worker safety, or reducing labor costs

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watershed

An area that drains water by a river system

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divide

A high ridge line separating two or more watershed/basins/valley

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plateau

A broad elevated plain

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delta

Where major river branch out into several tunnel before reaching to the sea

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bay/sound/harbor

A calm protected in let from the sea

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peninsula

Strips of land sticking by water source

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archipelago

Closely scattered island

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elevation

The distance above sea level

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tributary

Small body of water flowing into a larger one

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headwaters

A stream of water that is either snowmelt or spring fed

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river source

Where a river begins, usually from snowmelt or from a spring

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confluence

Where river flow together

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aquifer

Underground water supply

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butte/mesa

Elevated land form caused by erosion

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isthmus

A narrow trip of land connecting two larger land masses

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strait

Narrow water passage between land mass

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barrier islands

a constantly changing deposit of sand that forms parallel to the coast

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river mouth

the place where a river enters another river, sea, ocean or lake

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snow bird

a person who migrates from the colder northern parts of North America to warmer southern locales, typically during the winter.

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