Chapter 13: Rise of Manufacturing and the Age of Jackson (1820–1845)

________ was the first vice president to succeed a president.

________ had managed the Bank since 1823.

________ was a capable president, but the Jacksonians, later known as the Democratic Party, sabotaged his administration.

The ________, founded in 1817, encouraged freed slaves to settle in Africa.

________ promoted universal public education and teacher training.

The ________ boosted American commercial development and increased market economy participation.

In 1838, Jackson's successor ________ expelled the Cherokee.

________ was sinful to some abolitionists.

________ ran against Jackson in the election of 1832.

________ was secretary of the treasury.

The Liberator: ________ begun by William Lloyd Garrison in 1831.

________ was powered by the Industrial Revolution.

Nullification: In reaction to tariff legislation passed in 1828, the ________ explored the possibility of nullification, by which individual states could rule on the constitutionality of federal laws.

________, founder, and editor of the Liberator, was an outspoken abolitionist.

________ supported reform legislation more than Democrats because they believed government action worked.

________ was a Tennessee landowner and slaveholder when he became president.

A Virginia slave who led a violent slave uprising that killed 60 white men, women, and children.

The evangelical Christian ________ also fueled anti- slavery sentiment.

The ________ of 1830 allowed Congress and Jackson to negotiate the removal of tribes east of the Mississippi.

________ in Florida lasted until the 1850s.

1841: ________ dies after one month in office, and Vice President John Tyler becomes president.

A Maryland former slave, published his antislavery memoir Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass.

________, who had finished second to Jackson, advised his supporters to vote for John Quincy Adams.

________ was secretary of state.

The ________ shaped American foreign policy for over a century.

________ was the leading military hero of the War of 1812.

________ supported Henry Clay's American System, a national bank, tariffs, and internal improvements.

The ________ fought alcoholism and was a major reform movement.

________ was speaker of the house.

Proclamation that countries of the Western Hemisphere "are not to be considered as subjects for future colonization by any European powers."

Congressional act that authorized the removal of all Native American tribes east of the Mississippi to the west

Sbolitionist newspaper begun by William Lloyd Garrison in 1831

System used heavily during the presidency of Andrew Jackson whereby political supporters of the winning candidate are given jobs in the government

In reaction to tariff legislation passed in 1828, the South Carolina legislature explored the possibility of nullification, by which individual states could rule on the constitutionality of federal laws

Political party that emerged in the 1830s in opposition to the Democratic Party

Beginning of Second Great Awakening

Second Bank of United States chartered

Election of James Monroe

Panic of 1819

Missouri Compromise

Reelection of James Monroe

Growth of New England textile mills

Monroe Doctrine

Proposal by President Monroe to move Native Americans west of the Mississippi River

John Quincy Adams elected president by House of Representatives

Andrew Jackson elected president

Passage of Indian Removal Act in Congress

Webster-Hayne Debate

Growth of the Whig Party

Cherokee nation goes to court to defend tribal rights in Cherokee Nation v. Georgia First issue of William Lloyd Garrisons The Liberator published

Andrew Jackson reelected

Nullification crisis after nullification of tariffs by South Carolina

First strike of women textile workers in Lowell, Massachusetts

Democrat Martin Van Buren elected president

Whig William Henry Harrison elected president

William Henry Harrison dies after one month in office, and Vice President John Tyler becomes president

This was a center of the American textile industry.

It was caused by changes in the international economy after the Napoleonic Wars and inflationary policies by branches of the Second Bank of the United States speculating on land sales.

This allowed Congress and Jackson to negotiate the removal of tribes east of the Mississippi.

In 1831's ________, Chief Justice John Marshall questioned the Cherokee's legal status in American courts.

In ________ (1832), Marshall upheld the Cherokee's treaty-granted land rights.

This revolutionized economic growth.

Steamboats traveled America's great rivers on the federally built __________.

Canal building increased after this was built.

This emphasized a more personal, emotional approach to traditional religion.

They preached to large crowds nationwide about the Second Great Awakening

This meetings across the nation inspired public conversions, emotional outbursts, and tongue-speaking.

Evangelical Christianity's "______" of missionary organizations had more women volunteers.

She was famous in the 1830s and 1840s for her efforts to improve mental health care in states.

He promoted universal public education and teacher training.

The evangelical Christian temperance movement also fueled _______ sentiment.

He was the founder, and editor of the Liberator, was an outspoken abolitionist.

Alexis de Tocqueville, an aristocratic French visitor, was inspired to write ________ by this egalitarian spirit.

He won as the President in Election of 1824.

He won as the President in Election of 1828.

Andrew Jackson’s fans called him..

Jackson believed in a ______ ruled by self-sufficient yeoman farmers.

After John Marshall's death in 1835, Jackson appointed _____ as Supreme Court chief justice.

Jackson's vice-president from South Carolina, developed this nullification theory.

Southern leaders termed the Tariff of 1828 the “__________.”

In the ________, Daniel Webster eloquently stated that nullification would result in "states dissevered, discordant, belligerent; on a land rent with civil feuds, or drenched... in fraternal blood!"

Jackson prepared to enforce the law in South Carolina with troops and federal marshals. Congress passed a __________ supporting this action.

Jackson's next major crisis involved the 1816-chartered __________ of the United States.

This issued bank notes that served as a de facto national paper currency and regulated state banks and credit.

He had managed the Bank since 1823.

In 1833, Jackson withdrew federal money from the Bank and put it in state banks, which his opponents called "_________."

Whigs supported the _____, while Democrats supported Jeffersonian limited government.

Whigs were more business-minded and less land-hungry than Democrats, and they were warier of ______.

Wealthy businessmen and planters supported the Whig Party, as did ambitious young men like _____.

In 1840, the Whigs nominated ______ for president.

In 1836, _________ Jackson's successor, won. The Panic of 1837 weakened Democratic economic policy.