Chapter 11: International Trade of Goods

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Specialization

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11 Terms

1

Specialization

________ and trade allows both countries to move beyond the confines of their production possibilities.

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2

tariff

A(n) ________ is a tax on imported goods or services.

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3

Exports

________: Goods or services produced domestically but sold abroad.

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4

Protectionism

________ is the limiting of free trade between countries by using tariffs, quotas, or other regulations.

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5

Imports of goods

________ and services generate an increase in supply and lower prices for consumers but at the same time cause a decrease in quantity supplied and lower prices for domestic producers.

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6

Imports

________: Goods or services produced abroad but sold domestically.

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7

Trade surplus

________ is when a countrys level of exports exceeds its level it imports.

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8

quota

A(n) ________ is a restriction on the quantity of a good that can be imported into a country.

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9

Rapid increases

________ in technology have decreased the costs of transporting goods and services and have resulted in increased international trade and globalization in the world.

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10

WTO

The ________ acts as the official arbiter of trade disputes between countries and is the negotiator and administrator of WTO trade agreements ratified by its members.

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11

International trade

________ can generate costs for workers and firms who do not have comparative advantage in production.

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