Chapter 9: Political Parties

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Political party

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19 Terms

1

Political party

A group that seeks to elect candidates into public office

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2

Mugwumps or Progressives

Faction of the Republican party which was made up of reformers who opposed patronage

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3

Critical or Realignment periods

A period when a major, lasting shift happens in the popular coalition supporting one or both parties

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4

Primary elections

Election held to determine the nominee from a certain party

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5

Closed primary

Primary election where only registered party members can vote for a nominee

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6

Open primary

Primary election where all voters, regardless of party can vote

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7

Super delegates

Party leaders and elected officials who are delegates in the national convention without having to run in primaries

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8

Invisible primary

Process by which candidates try to attract the support of key party leaders before the election begins

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9

National convention

Meeting of party delegates every 4 years

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10

National committee

Delegates who run the party affairs between national conventions

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11

Congressional campaign committee

Party committee in Congress that provides funds to members and would-be members

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12

National chair

The day-to-day party manager, who is elected by the national committee

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13

Political machines

Party organization that recruits members by dispensing patronage

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14

Partisan identification

The long term, stable attachment  a voter has to a party

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15

Partisanship

Another name for partisan identity

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16

Two party system

Electoral system with two dominant parties

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17

Plurality system

Electoral system where the winner gets the most votes even if they did not receive a majority

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18

Dealignment

Weakening of partisan preferences that points to a rejection of both major parties and a rise in the number of independents

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19

realigning election

An election during periods of expanded suffrage and change in the economy and society that proves to be a turning point, redefining the agenda of politics and the alignment of voters within parties

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