PBS Unit 2A Exam

97.8 to 99 °F

60-100 beats per minute

12-20 breaths per minute

95-99%

less than 120/ less than 80 mmHg

Thermometer

Fingers on neck or wrist to track pulse ( wrist for radial artery and carotid for neck) Time for 1 min

Count breaths with 1 min timer on

Pulse Oximeter on finger

Sphygmomanometer (cuff around arm thingy)

Measure of body fat

Who needs help more in order

Ex: Little Timmy was in a car and it just drove off the cliff and exploded. Now he could suffer life changing injuries. 😵💀💣💥🌋

Little Jimmy has a boo boo on his knee

Who do you help first?

Maintaining stable internal conditions

120 (Top Number) = Systolic Pressure

80 (Bottom Number) = Diastolic Pressure

instrument used to examine the interior of the eye

instrument used for visual examination of the ear

Protect patient privacy

Personal Health Information

Develops during childhood

Insulin dependent

High blood Glucose

Severe deficiency of insulin

Develops in adults

Insulin resistant

High Blood Glucos

Cell receptors in the body don't respond to insulin

Protein hormone secreted by pancreas, activates receptors to open glucose transporter

What glucose enters into through the transporter

The powerhouse of the cell 🤓👆👆👆👆👆👆👆👆👆👆👆👆👆👆👆👆👆

Stops original action so you can do something more beneficial or quit overall

Supports previous action so you keep doing it

hormone that raises blood glucose levels

Stored form of glucose that's many clumped glucose molecules

A simple sugar that is an important source of energy.

makes insulin and enzymes to help with digestion

The chemical reaction processes of breaking down molecules for energy and using simple building blocks to to make more complex molecules.

In simple words, digestion system process and how it makes energy and cells

Signaling molecule, each kind has specific effects veri cool

Lipid that helps prevent heart disease and is a waxy substance that is absorbed from food and is transported to all cells. Used to make hormones and vitamins.

a lipoprotein that transports cholesterol to cells

a lipoprotein responsible for removing excess cholesterol from the blood stream and transports to the liver

MORE HDL = Not bad because it’s only removing excess

Minerals in your body juices that help you do regular functions

Waste products filtered out of the blood by the kidneys. If they're too high, your kidneys aren’t working well. Low BUN gives a chance for liver disease risk

High Blood Glucose

Low Blood Glucose

Process where atoms are rearranged to transform matter

Energy

Behavior towards patient

Sensitivity (choice of words)

Ability to share and understand the feelings of another

Abnormal hot body temperature

Abnormal cold body temperature

Pressure in the arteries when heart contracts (Pushes blood throughout the body)

Pressure in the arteries when the heart is at rest (Allows chambers to fill with blood)

Where blood flows and is involved with tracking blood pressure but Idk how just remember that

Abnormally High Blood Pressure

Produces cholesterol and filters blood and breaks down bad substances

Complete Blood Count that tests for amounts of Blood Cells

Includes

• RBC

• WBC

• Hemoglobin

• Hematocrit

• Platelets

Cells that transports oxygen

Cells that fight infection and maintain health

O2 carrying proteins in RBC

Proportion of RBC (Percentage by volume so another way of saying amount ig)

Cell fragments that assist with clotting

Condition characterized by a lack of healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin

Without oxygen, water cannot be created in cellular respiration

Compounds that are Energy for cells

Compounds insoluble to water, secondary source of energy

Made up of amino acids and a last resort of energy for cells

Biomolecules that carry instructions to producing proteins

not energy

Condition causing airways to narrow, swell, and produce extra mucus, leading to difficulty breathing, chest tightness, and coughing.

Measure of the amount of oxygen in the blood

Movement of blood through the vessels

Increase LDL

Decrease LDL

Helps doctors see body’s fluid balance and how the kidney’s are doing

Sudden and short duration, more treatable condition

More serious and longer duration condition

Flashcard:

Network of vessels, tissues, and organs that circulate lymph.

Clear fluid comprised of white blood cells and is important towards immune response

Signs of abnormalities, injuries, or signs of infection or disease. Changes in the body too.

Ex: Swollen shows signs of infection

Red eyes are signs of disease or dryness

Growths on moles can be skin cancer

Criteria for dermatologists to check moles and determine if they’re signs of skin cancer

(Abnormalities and changes)

Changes to rhythm and predictable sounds the body makes can signal changes in structure and function

Ex:

Heart murmurs may show Mitral valve regurgitation

Noises such as crackles or wheezing indicate the presence of a condition in the lungs such as asthma

Lowers body blood glucose and increases your body’s sensitivity to insulin, therefore countering type 2 diabetes

(Less body fat = more insulin sensitivity)

Lipids that store unused calories and provide energy in your bloodstream