Intro to Psych final

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basic psychology

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Psychology

27 Terms

1

basic psychology

study to seek knowledge, not practical application

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2

descriptive statistics

stats that organize and summarize research data

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3

inferential statistics

statistical procedures that allow researchers to infer how meaningful a study’s results are

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4

central nervous system

brain and spinal cord

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5

somatic nervous system

part of the peripheral nervous system; connects sensory receptors and skeletal muscles

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6

autonomic nervous system

part of peripheral; regulates internal organs and glands

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7

parasympathetic

part of autonomic, operated during relaxed states, conserves energy

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8

sympathetic

part of autonomic, mobilizes bodily resources, deals with emotion and output of energy

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9

glia

cell that supports and nurtures neurons

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10

dendrites

a neuron’s branches that receive and transfer information

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11

cell body

keeps neuron alive and determines if it will fire

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12

axon

extending fibers that conduct impulses to other neurons

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13

myelin sheath

fatty insulation that surrounds the axon of a neuron; damage to it causes MS

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14

synapse

site where nerve impulse transferring occurs

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15

electroencephalogram (EEG)

recording of neural activity detected by electrodes

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16

transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS)

stimulating brain cells using a magnetic field

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17

PET scan

analyzes biochemical activity in brain

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18

MRI

studies body and brain tissues

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19

cerebellum

regulates movement and balance/cognitive tasks

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20

hippocampus

storage of new information in memory

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21

occipital lobes

lower back of the brain; visual info

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22

parietal lobes

top of the brain, pressure, pain, touch, temperature

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23

temporal lobes

sides of the brain, hearing, memory, perception, emotion, language comprehension

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24

frontal lobes

front of the brain, short-term memory, higher-order thinking, initiative, social judgment, speech production

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25

endogenous

generated from within, not external

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26

internal desynchronization

biological rhythms are not in phase with each other

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27
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