Methods for Conducting Sociological Research

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Operationalization

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14 Terms

1

Operationalization

________: definition of a concept into a term that varies & can be measured.

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2

Reliability

________: Degree to which a measurement instrument gives the same results each time that it is used,

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3

Induction

________: reasoning from the particular to the general.

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4

Deduction

________: reasoning from the general to the specific.

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5

Causality

________ is the idea that a change in one factor results in a corresponding change in another factor.

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6

modification of hypotheses

A procedure involving the formulation, testing, and ________ based on systematic observation, measurement and /or experiments.

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7

Mind sets

________ are patterns of thinking that affect how we respond to new ideas.

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8

Hypothesis

________: A tentative statement, based on research, theory or prior evidence, that asserts a relationship between two factors.

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9

Validity

________: Degree to which the measurement reflects what the researcher is hoping to understand about the social world.

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10

Theory

________: a system of orienting ideas.

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11

Concept

________: a formal definition of what is being studied.

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12

original theory

Analyze the data collected through observation to confirm, reject or modify the ________.

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13

level of inequality

An increase in the ________ in society will result in an increase in the crime rate in that society.

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14

Correlation

________ (or association) is when two variables tend to track each other positively or negatively (i.e., they tend to vary together)

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