Chapter 12 - 13 Human Geo.

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Annexation

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34 Terms

1

Annexation

Legally adding land area to a city in the United States

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2

Central Business District (CBD)

The area of a city where retail and office activities are clustered

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3

Central Place Theory

A theory that explains that distribution of services based on the fact that settlements serve as centers of market areas

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4

Concentric Zone Model

A model of the internal structure of cities in which social groups spatially arranged in a city of rings

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5

Conurbation

An extended urban area; usually consisting of several towns merging with the suburbs or one or more cities

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6

Density Gradient

The change in density in an urban area from the center of the periphery

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7

Edge City

A large node of office and retail activities on the edge of an urban area

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8

Filtering

A process of change in the use of a house, from single-family owner occupancy to abandonment

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9

Galactic City

A mini edge city that is connected to another city by the beltways or highways

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10

Gentrification

A process of converting an urban neighborhood from predominately low-income, renter-occupied area to a predominantly middle-class, owner-occupied area

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11

Greenbelts

A ring of land maintained as parks, agriculture, or other types of open space to limit the sprawl of urban areas

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12

Hinterland

The area surround a central place from which people are attracted to use the place’s goods and services

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13

Latin America City Model

Combines elements of Latin America culture and globalization by combining radial sectors and concentric zones

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14

Market Areas

The area surround a central place form which people are attracted to use the place’s goods and services

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15

Megalopolis

A term used to designate the large coalescing supercities that are forming in diverse parts of the world

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16

Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA)

In the United States, a central city of at least 50,000 populations, the county within which the city is located

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17

Micropolitan Statistical Area

An urbanized area between 10,000 and 50,000 inhabitants

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18

Multiple Nuclei Model

A model of the internal structure of cities in which social groups are arranged around a collection on nodes of activities

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19

New Urbanism

Outlined by a group of architects, urban planners, and developers from over 20 countries, and urban design that calls for development

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20

Peripheral Model

A model of North American Urban areas consisting of an inner city surrounded by large suburban residential and business areas tied together by beltway or ring road

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21

Primate City

The largest settlement in a country

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22

Public Housing Project

Housing owned by the government

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23

Redlining

A process by which banks draw lines on a map and refuse to lend money to purchase of improve property within the boundaries

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24

Scattered Site

Site in which dwellings are dispersed throughout the city rather than clustered in a larger project

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25

Squatter Settlement

An area within a city in a less developed country in which people illegally establish residencies on land they do not own or rent

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26

Sector Model

A model of the internal structure of cities in which social groups are arranged around a series of sectors, or wedges, radiating out from the central business district

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27

Suburb

A subsidiary urban area surrounding and connected to the central city

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28

Sprawl

Development of new housing sites at relatively low density and at locations that are not contiguous to the existing built-up area

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29

Underclass

A group of society prevented from participating in the material benefits of a more developed society because of a variety of economic characteristics

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30

Urban Realms Model

A spatial generalization of the large, late-twentieth century city in the United States

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31

Urban Renewal

Program in which cities identify blighted inner-city neighborhoods, acquire the properties from private owners, etc;

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32

World City

Dominant City in terms of it’s role in the global political economy. Not the worlds biggest city in terms of population or industrial output

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33

Zone Transition

An area that is either become more rural or more urban

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34

Zoning Ordinance

A law that limits the permitted uses of lands and maximum density of development in a community

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