To Scale
Simply means that everything in a drawing/model is the same size, proportion and connection as the real object
Architect’s Scale
Imperial Scale
Uses ratios of inches to feet
Metric Scale
Uses the same units in both ratio terms
Calculating the actual distance from a scale
State the scale of the enlargement/reduction as a ratio in the form 1:n
Multiply n by the length given from the scale drawing
Write the units
Location/Key Plan
1:1250 (often requested by planners)
1:1000
1:500
Site Plans/Sketch Schemes
1:200
1:100
Plan Drawings (Floor, Elevation, Section)
1:200
1:100
Room Plans/ Interior Elevation
1:20
Component/Detail Drawings
1:10
1:5
Dimensioning
Placing of information on a drawing
Aligned System
Dimension are written in two directions throughout the drawing
Aligned System
Dimensions are placed above and on the right side of a drawing
Unidirectional System
All figures are oriented to read from the bottom of the drawing
Elements of Dimensioning
Dimension Line
Extension Line
Center Line
Leader Line
Arrowheads
Numerical Value
Notes