ENG112 Flashcards

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26 Terms

1

Step 1

Create a hook

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2

Step 2

Define the specific nature of the problem

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3

Step 3

Ramifications of ignoring the problem

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4

Step 4

Causes of the problem

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5

Step 5

How the problem is addressed

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6

Step 6

A claim for the solution

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7

Step 7

Reasoning/evidence of solution

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8

Step 8

Possible negative outcomes

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9

Step 9

Countering reservations

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10

Step 10

Call to action

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11

Ad Hominem

When someone attacks someones character instead of focusing on the issue.

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12

Inductive reasoning

Specific observations that draws to a general conclusion.

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13

Begging the question

Assuming that a statement is true when it actually requires proof.

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14

Straw man fallacy

Present a weak argument so your argument looks better by contrast.

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15

Equivocation

When a term has one meaning in an argument and a different meaning in another.

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16

Bandwagon Fallacy

When you try to convince people that something is true just because many people believe it.

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17

Non sequitur

When a conclusion doesn’t follow from the premises.

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18

Red Herring

When someone brings up something irrelevant to divert attention from the real issue.

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19

Circular reasoning

When someone supports a statement by restating it in different terms.

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20

Weak Analogy

When two things are portrayed as alike when they are not (false comparison).

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21

You also/Tu Quoque

Asserts that a statement is false because it is inconsistent with what the speaker has said.

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22

Slippery Slope

Occurs when someone argues that one thing will lead to another.

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23

Misuse of statistics

Data is misrepresented to make a point.

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24

Hasty Generalization

When someone reaches a conclusion that is based on too little evidence.

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25

Post Hoc Fallacy

Because two events occurred closely together, one event caused the other.

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26

Anecdotal Evidence

Personal experience is used to support an argument.

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