cartogram
The size of countries according to a certain statistic (ex. population size)
cartographic scale
Ratio of size on the map to size of what it represents in the real world. (ex. 1 in= 10 mi or 1:200
choropleth map
Uses various colors or patterns to often show quantitative data.
data scale (scale of analysis)
The size of the lens through which we view a given geographic area. Ex: Global
distance-decay
The idea in which when things are far apart they tend to be less connected and loose strength of interaction.
dot distribution map
Distribution of something across a map
environmental determinism
the theory that suggests human behaviors and societal development are primarily shaped by geographical factors and natural environment
formal (uniform) region
Regions that are united by one or more trait such as: Political
functional (nodal) region
Regions organized around a focal point and are defined by activity
geographic scale
refers to the area of the world being studied
GIS
a computer system for capturing
GPS
A system using US satellights to provide an accurate location almost anywhere on earth
isoline map
Uses lines that connect points of equal value on a map
map projection (map distortion)
Misinterpretation of shape
Mercator projection
A map designed for tracking navigation
perceptual (vernacular) region
They are defined by the informal sense of place that people ascribe to them. Boundaries of these regions vary wildly because of different perceptions. Ex: The American "South"
possibilism
A view that acknowledges limits on the effects of the natural environment and focuses more on the role that human culture plays
proportional symbol map (graduated symbol map)
Uses symbols of different sizes to indicate different amounts of something
region
a defined area characterized by certain features or attributes
relative distance
the measurement of distance between places not solely in terms of physical units (such as miles or kilometers)
remote sensing the use of satellite or aerial-based technologies to gather information about Earth's surface without direct physical contact
Robinson Projection
The Robinson projection is a map projection that balances distortions in shape
time-space compression
the concept that technological advancements and globalization have effectively reduced the perceived distance between places