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23 Terms

1

cartogram

The size of countries according to a certain statistic (ex. population size)

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2

cartographic scale

Ratio of size on the map to size of what it represents in the real world. (ex. 1 in= 10 mi or 1:200

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3

choropleth map

Uses various colors or patterns to often show quantitative data.

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4

data scale (scale of analysis)

The size of the lens through which we view a given geographic area. Ex: Global

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5

distance-decay

The idea in which when things are far apart they tend to be less connected and loose strength of interaction.

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6

dot distribution map

Distribution of something across a map

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7

environmental determinism

the theory that suggests human behaviors and societal development are primarily shaped by geographical factors and natural environment

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8

formal (uniform) region

Regions that are united by one or more trait such as: Political

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9

functional (nodal) region

Regions organized around a focal point and are defined by activity

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10

geographic scale

refers to the area of the world being studied

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11

GIS

a computer system for capturing

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12

GPS

A system using US satellights to provide an accurate location almost anywhere on earth

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13

isoline map

Uses lines that connect points of equal value on a map

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14

map projection (map distortion)

Misinterpretation of shape

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15

Mercator projection

A map designed for tracking navigation

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16

perceptual (vernacular) region

They are defined by the informal sense of place that people ascribe to them. Boundaries of these regions vary wildly because of different perceptions. Ex: The American "South"

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17

possibilism

A view that acknowledges limits on the effects of the natural environment and focuses more on the role that human culture plays

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18

proportional symbol map (graduated symbol map)

Uses symbols of different sizes to indicate different amounts of something

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19

region

a defined area characterized by certain features or attributes

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20

relative distance

the measurement of distance between places not solely in terms of physical units (such as miles or kilometers)

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21

remote sensing the use of satellite or aerial-based technologies to gather information about Earth's surface without direct physical contact

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22

Robinson Projection

The Robinson projection is a map projection that balances distortions in shape

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23

time-space compression

the concept that technological advancements and globalization have effectively reduced the perceived distance between places

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