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Conic section

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22 Terms

1

Conic section

A curve generated by intersecting a right circular cone with a plane.

<p>A curve generated by intersecting a right circular cone with a plane.</p>
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2

Circle

A simple closed curve, with a set of all points at a constant distance from a fixed center pointer, in the same plane.

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3

Parabola

A curve formed by the intersection of a cone with a plane parallel to a straight line in its surface.

<p>A curve formed by the intersection of a cone with a plane parallel to a straight line in its surface.</p>
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4

Ellipse

A regular oval shape.

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5

Hyperbola

Two-branched open curve, a conic section, produced by the intersection of a circular cone and a plane that cuts both nappes (see cone) of the cone.

<p>Two-branched open curve, a conic section, produced by the intersection of a circular cone and a plane that cuts both nappes (see cone) of the cone.</p>
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6

( x - h )^2 + ( y - k )^2 = r^2

Equation of circle.

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7

( x - h )^2 = 4p( y - k ) or ( y - k )^2 = 4p( x - h )

Equation of parabolas.

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8

( x - h )^2 / a^2 - ( y - k )^2 / b^2 = 1

Equation of hyperbolas.

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9

( x - h )^2 / a^2 + ( y - k )^2 / b^2 = 1

Equation of ellipses.

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10

y = mx + b

Equation of a line.

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11

m1 = m2

The slope of parallel lines.

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12

m2 = -1 / m1

The slope of perpendicular lines.

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13

square root ( x2 - x1 )^2 + ( y2 - y1 )^2

The distance formula

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14

x = ( mx2 + nx1 ) / m + n ; y = ( my2 + ny1 ) / m + n

The general formula for points that partition line segments.

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15

x = ( x1 + x2 ) / 2 ; y = ( y1 + y2 ) / 2

The midpoint formula.

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16

x^2 = 4py

The general formula of the parabola with horizontal directrix.

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17

y^2 = 4px

The general formula of the parabola with vertical directrix.

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18

y = k - p

The directrix of the parabola with horizontal directrix.

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19

x = h - p

The directrix of the parabola with vertical directrix.

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20

F ( h ; k + p )

The focus of the parabola with horizontal directrix.

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21

F ( h + p ; k )

The focus of the parabola with vertical directrix.

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22

( y2 - y1 ) / ( x2 - x1 )

The formula of a slope of a line.

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