Sports Medicine EOPA

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Abduction

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Tags and Description

Sports

11th

70 Terms

1

Abduction

Movement away from the midline of the body

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2

Adduction

Movement toward the midline of the body

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3

Acute Injury

An injury with sudden onset and short duration (1-3 days)

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4

Aerobic

Process that requires oxygen EX: running, soccer

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5

Anaerobic

Process that does not require oxygen EX: football

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6

dynamic stretching

technique in which muscles are stretched by moving joints slowly and fluidly through their range of motion in a controlled manner; also called functional stretching

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7

What does caffine do?

increase dehydration

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8

ballistic stretching

a technique in which muscles are stretched by the force generated as a body part is repeatedly bounced, swung, or jerked

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9

carbohydrate loading

the practice of greatly increasing carbohydrate intake and decreasing exercise on the days immediately before a competition

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10

Carbohydrates

the starches and sugars present in foods

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11

closed chain exercise

squats (distal end is fixed)

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12

Open chain exercise

bicep curl (distal end is not fixed)

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13

Certified Athletic Trainer (ATC)

allied health care professional educated and trained in the prevention , assessment , treatment, and rehabilitation of injuries.

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14

Certified Strength and Conditioning Specialist

A specialist who designs and implements safe and effective strength and conditioning programs

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15

Exercise Physiologist

a specialist who coordinate exercise programs, and administer medical tests to promote physical fitness

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16

treating nose bleed

tilt forward

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17

dorsiflexion

foot up

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18

Dorsal

back

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19

anxiety disorders

PTSD, Schitosfrenia

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20

Cryotherapy

therapeutic use of cold

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21

Distal

Farther from the trunk of the body

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22

proximal

Closer to the point of attachment

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23

eczema

noninfectious, inflammatory skin disease characterized by redness, blisters, scabs, and itching

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24

MRSA

methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (antibiotic resistance)

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25

smart

Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Realistic, Timely

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26

HIPS

history, inspection, palpation, special tests

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27

Fartlek training

interval running, jog, sprint, walk

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28

Circuit training

Type of physical activity program in which the person performs a group exercises in a sequence with brief rests between exercises

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29

female athlete triad

disordered eating, amenorrhea, osteoporosis

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30

gate-control theory

rubbing reduces pain

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31

wolfs law states that

bones grow or remodel in response to demands placed on them (Stress, walking on injury)

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32

heat exhaustion

a form of physical stress on the body caused by overheating (sweating, naseau)

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33

Heat stroke

a condition marked by fever and often by unconsciousness, caused by failure of the body's temperature-regulating mechanism when exposed to excessively high temperatures.

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34

How to accomplish Overload

Manipulate the rate/distance of interval (progressive resistive exercise)

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35

how often do you ice an injury

20 minutes on, 20 off

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36

building muscle endurance

low resistance and high repetitions

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37

Impetigo

bacterial skin infection characterized by isolated pustules that become crusted and rupture (honey colored crust around face)

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38

What is pushing against a wall

isometric (no muscle movement but contracted)

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39

Negligence

duty of care, breach of duty, damage, proximate cause

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40

ligament

Connects bone to bone

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41

minerals

Elements found in food that are used by the body

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42

lateral epicondylitis

extensor

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43

deep tissue heat

ultrasound

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44

medial epicondylitis

flexor

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45

max heart rate

220-age

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46

shin splints

medial tibial stress syndrome

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47

pre wrap

-protect skin

-comfort

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48

photophobia

fear of light

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49

Periodization

Division of a training program into smaller, progressive stages

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50

physiological effects of cold

reduce pain, reduce swelling, vasoconstriction

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51

physiological effects of heat

Increase in circulation, Decrease muscle spasms, Decrease pain perception, Decrease joint stiffness, Increase ROM, Increase general relaxation

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52

second impact syndrome

returning to play with a concussion already

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53

prophylactic wrap

preventative

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54

Uses the contract/relax or hold/relax techniques to increase flexibility.

PNF (proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation)

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55

Signs of shock

Decreased blood pressure; rapid, weak pulse; mottled to gray skin color; changes in mental status

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56

what do you do during a seizure

protect the person

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57

Signs of inflammation

redness, heat, swelling, pain

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58

Burnout

a state of physical, emotional, and mental exhaustion created by long-term involvement in an emotionally demanding situation and accompanied by lowered performance and motivation

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59

Turf toe

Hyperextension of the great toe

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60

strain

A condition resulting from damaging a muscle or tendon

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61

vasoconstrictor

agent or nerve that narrows the blood vessels (part of cryotherapy)

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62

how long do you get water during excursive

every 15 minutes

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63

helment removal?

leave on and stabilize

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64

healthy weight loss

1-2 per pounds per week

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65

measuring air in the body

body pod

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66

increase glycogen

eat sugar

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67

mouth guard

tight, talk, unrestricted breathing

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68

prophylactic tape

to immobilize

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69

atrophy

to waste away muscle

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70

elastic wrapping

reduce swelling

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