GCSE History: China 1950-65

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1949

when did the GMD flee to Taiwan

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2
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800,000

how many conscripts for the PLA

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3
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1950s

when were Labour camps set up

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4
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Laogai

what were labour camps called

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5
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27 million

how many people died in Laogai during Mao’s reign

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6
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1949

when did Mao come into power

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7
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1950

Suppression of counter revolutionaries campaign (SCR)

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8
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28,000

how many executed due to Suppression of counter revolutionaries campaign

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9
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1951

when was three antis campaign

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10
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1952

when was five antis campaign

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11
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53,000

how many bandits caught due to SCR

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12
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90,000

how many criminals caught due to Suppression of Counter Revolutionaries

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13
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300,000

how many suicides to avoid public criticism

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14
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1950

when were PLA sent to Tibet to eradicate identity

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15
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60,000

how many Tibetans tried to fight back

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Xinjiang

what area had a high concentration of Muslims that Mao wanted to eradicate

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17
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1962

when did Mao control Xinjiang

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18
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All-China federation of youth and women

what federations were set up to involve the masses

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19
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1956-57

when was Hundred flowers campaign

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1955

when was purge of intellectuals

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750,000

how many people sent to laogai due to Anti-rightist movement

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22
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1/10

?/10 people were rightist

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23
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1950

Marriage reform law

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40,000

how many female officials in 83 cities

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25
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1.3%

what % if government was female

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26
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1950s

Literacy campaign

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27
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90%

what % can read by 1960

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28
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1000

how many universities built from 1949-61

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29
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1950

when was Agrarian reform law

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30
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60%

what % population benefitted from agrarian reform law by 1952

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1 million

how many died from Agrarian reform law

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1/6

what amount of Landlords had a family member killed

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33
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1953

when were cooperatives introduced

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34
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90%

what % belonged to cooperatives by 1957

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double

how much did coal production increase over 5 years during 5YP

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36
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1953-57

when was 5 year plan

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1958-62

when was Great leap forward

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2% vs 1%

how much was population rising vs food growth by 1957

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39
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small scale industry

what industry did GLF focus on

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600-1000

how many people lived in each commune

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41
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600,000

how many backyard furnaces

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11 million

how many tonnes of steel

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43
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flies, mosquitos, rats, sparrows

what animals were part of ‘the four noes’

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44
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30 million

how many died from starvation

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1959

when did Mao admit the GLF was a failure

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1962

when were communal canteens abandoned

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47
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1964

when did Dazhai become a model

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48
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1963

when was the flood they rebuilt themselves from

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49
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Chen Yonggui

who led the Dazhai people

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10 year reclamation plan

what plan did Chen make

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51
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180

how many dams had Dazhai built before GLF

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4 (2 and 2)

how many canals and reservoirs had Dazhai built before the GLF

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