MEDSURG (PART 2)

________: wearing off of a surface or membrane.

________: do not require an overnight hospital stay.

________ and hypovolemia predispose a client to problems during surgery.

________: occur at any time; a change in thinking, feelings and behaviors that occur in the response to diagnosis, prognosis, treatment and events that happened in the clinical course of the disease.

________: removal and study of tissue to make a diagnosis; e.g.

________: removal or replacement of defective tissue in order to restore function; reduces the risk of any cancer cells being left behind; e.g.

________: must be freely given, without coercion.

________: does not need to be performed immediately; failure to have is not catastrophic.

________: individual who is not autonomous and can not give consent.

________: surgery in the form of trepanation or trephining.

________ or Prophylactic: removes tissue that does not yet contain cancer cells but has a high probability of becoming cancerous in the future.

The ________: begins when the client decides to have surgery and ends when the client is transferred to the operating room bed.

________: focuses on the treatment and care of injuries, often life- threatening that are caused by impact forces.

________ is not only based on a cure or being disease free but on attaining the best quality of life they have.

________: cancer is considered to be desexualizing as there appears to be a conception that cancer patients do not have sex.

________: concerned with the psychological and emotional well- being of the patient and their family, including their self- esteem, adaptation to illness, communication, and social functioning.

________: relief of symptoms or enhancement of function without a cure; lessen suffering to improve quality of life.

________ are sedated using opium or drunk with alcohol.

________: missing, abnormally developed, or misshapen kidneys.

________: abnormalities of body structure or function present at birth.

________: a disorder that affects many body systems.

________: repairs or ________ physical deformities and abnormalities caused by traumatic injuries, birth defects, developmental abnormalities, or disease.

________: 40 to 80 % of individuals with VACTERL.

________ must be written and delivered in a language understandable by the patient.

________: subjective; helped patients to decrease their anxiety.

________: operative procedures such as amputations, excisions of tumors, and removal of stones helped the establishment of surgery in the medical curriculum.

________: rupture of an organ.

________: impairment on the flow of vital fluids.

________: surgery required immediate attention; without delay.

________: reshapes normal body structures or improves appearance or chances a physical feature.

________: a(n) ________ of a body cavity or use of scopes inserted through small incisions; recommended if other testing did not resolve an issue; e.g.

________ are commonly grouped according to: purpose, degree of urgency, and degree of risk.

________ is least risky when the clients general health is good.

________: cutting into or incision of.

________: repair or reconstruction of.

________: destruction of.

________: narrowing or blockage of the anus.

________: surgery requires prompt attention; within 24- 30 hours.

________: a completed chart that accompanies the client to the operating room.

________: poorly developed or missing limbs.

________: bolstering ________ by reducing negative thoughts is an interventional strategy for patients under preoperative surgery.

________: entails gathering date for a database that will be used for postoperative assessment and clinical evaluation of the patient.

________: transmit information, provide support, negotiate treatment decisions.

________: Abnormal connection (fistula) between the esophagus and the trachea.

________: serves as cues of good or negative news as much as the actual words were spoken.

________: reflection, reevaluation finding meaning and development of new goals.

________: is the diagnostic or therapeutic treatment of conditions or disease processes by any instruments that cause localized alteration or transposition of live human tissue.

________ Consent: implies that the client has received the ________ and is involved in health- related decision- making; protection against unsanctioned surgery.

Minor ________: Low degree of risk; major body cavities are not opened; use of local, regional, or general anesthesia.

is the diagnostic or therapeutic treatment of conditions or disease processes by any instruments that cause localized alteration or transposition of live human tissue

surgery in the form of trepanation or trephining

A hole was made in the skull through drilling or cutting to alleviate pressure on the brain due to an injury, or to release evil spirits from the heads of mentally ill people

surgery was not taught in most universities

operative procedures such as amputations, excisions of tumors, and removal of stones helped the establishment of surgery in the medical curriculum

concerned with the psychological and emotional well-being of the patient and their family, including their self-esteem, adaptation to illness, communication, and social functioning

important to help the patient remember a lot of information due to information overload at initial diagnosis

occur at any time; a change in thinking, feelings and behaviors that occur in the response to diagnosis, prognosis, treatment and events that happened in the clinical course of the disease

are essential to effectively deliver psychosocial care

serves as cues of good or negative news as much as the actual words were spoken

transmit information, provide support, negotiate treatment decisions

cancer is considered to be desexualizing as there appears to be a conception that cancer patients do not have sex

subjective; helped patients to decrease their anxiety

bolstering optimism by reducing negative thoughts is an interventional strategy for patients under preoperative surgery

reflection, reevaluation finding meaning and development of new goals

purpose, degree of urgency, and degree of risk

removal and study of tissue to make a diagnosis; e.g

an exploration of a body cavity or use of scopes inserted through small incisions; recommended if other testing did not resolve an issue; e.g

removal or replacement of defective tissue in order to restore function; reduces the risk of any cancer cells being left behind; e.g

relief of symptoms or enhancement of function without a cure; lessen suffering to improve quality of life

reshapes normal body structures or improves appearance or chances a physical feature

removes tissue that does not yet contain cancer cells but has a high probability of becoming cancerous in the future

repairs or reconstructs physical deformities and abnormalities caused by traumatic injuries, birth defects, developmental abnormalities, or disease

surgery required immediate attention; without delay

surgery requires prompt attention; within 24-30 hours

pt

within a few weeks or months

does not need to be performed immediately; failure to have is not catastrophic

high degree of risk; opening one of the major body cavities; use of general anesthesia

Low degree of risk; major body cavities are not opened; use of local, regional, or general anesthesia

excision or removal of

destruction of

repair or suture of

looking into

creation of opening into

cutting into or incision of

repair or reconstruction of

abnormalities of body structure or function present at birth

a disorder that affects many body systems

defects in the bones of the spine

narrowing or blockage of the anus

40 to 80% of individuals with VACTERL

Abnormal connection (fistula) between the esophagus and the trachea

missing, abnormally developed, or misshapen kidneys

poorly developed or missing limbs

focuses on the treatment and care of injuries, often life-threatening that are caused by impact forces

impairment on the flow of vital fluids

rupture of an organ

wearing off of a surface or membrane

abnormal growths

shock hemorrhage, wound infection, urinary retention