AP Human Geography - The Cultural Landscape: Chapter 7 - Vocabulary

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Apartheid

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18 Terms

1

Apartheid

Laws (no longer in effect) in South Africa that physically separated different races into different geographic areas.

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2

Black Lives Matter

Movement that campaigns against violence and perceived racism toward black people and educates others about the challenges that African Americans continue to face in the United States.

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3

Blockbusting

A process by which real estate agents convince white property owners to sell their houses at low prices because of fear that persons of color will soon move into the neighborhood.

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4

Ethnic cleansing

A purposeful policy designed by one ethnic or religious group to remove by violent and terror-inspiring means the civilian population of another ethnic or religious group from certain geographic areas.

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5

Ethnic enclave

A place with a high concentration of an ethnic group that is distinct from those in the surrounding area.

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6

Ethnicity

Identity with a group of people who share the cultural traditions of a particular homeland or hearth.

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7

Ethnoburb

A suburban area with a cluster of a particular ethnic population.

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8

Ethnophobia

Fear of people of a particular ethnicity.

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9

Genocide

The mass killing of a group of people in an attempt to eliminate the entire group from existence.

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10

Nationalism

Loyalty and devotion to a particular nationality.

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11

Nationality

Identity with a group of people who share legal attachment to a particular country.

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12

Race

Identity with a group of people who are perceived to share a physiological trait, such as skin color.

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13

Racism

The belief that race is the primary determinant of human traits and capacities and that racial differences produce an inherent superiority of a particular race.

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14

Racist

A person who subscribes to the beliefs of racism.

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15

Redlining

A process by which financial institutions draw red-colored lines on a map and refuse to lend money for people to purchase or improve property within the lines.

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16

Sharecropper

A person who works in fields rented from a landowner and pays the rent and repays the loans by turning over to the landowners a share of the crops.

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17

Triangular slave trade

A practice, primarily during the eighteenth century, in which European ships transported slaves from Africa to Caribbean islands, molasses from the Caribbean to Europe, and trade goods from Europe to Africa.

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18

Xenophobia

Fear of people who are from other countries.

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