Lecture Notes Quiz

name the bone shaft

what membrane lines the internal bone structures

what bone tissue is composed of trabeculae

name the cavity where yellow marrow is found

name the end of the humerus found at your shoulder

when growth is over, what is the epiphyseal plate called

what type of bone tissue forms the shaft of a bone

A disease with abnormally high bone absorption/formation of spongy bone would be?

What bone membrane is tough and fibrous?

What type of CT is associated with the periosteum?

What environmental factors are necessary for strong healthy bones?

Where on long bones would articular cartilage be found?

Bone growth that lengthens the bone is called?

Name the canals connecting osteons together.

What term means bone formation, the creation of bone?

An osteon is made up of layered plates called?

What cells actively secrete osteoid?

Appositional growth increases the ____ of a bone?

Ribs belong to what category of bone?

The two categories of bone which are the biggest blood producers are?

What is unique about the arrangement of chondrocytes in the growth plate?

The process of constantly removing old bone matrix and deposition of new matrix is called?

What hormone, made by the liver, causes bone growth?

What do the somatomedins target?

What type of CT is the growth plate made of?

Name the organic part of the matrix.

Name the inorganic part of the matrix.

What name is given to blood clotted in injured tissue?

What kind of fibers are found in the bone matrix?

What type of bone tissue makes blood?

What is the Latin term for blood formation?

A condition characterized by brittle bones in old people.

Osteocytes can physically touch through these little canals.

What attaches the periosteum to the bone matrix?

A column of compact bone is called?

What gland secretes growth hormone?

It is a special class of short bone found in tendons and ligaments.

This term is descriptive for spongy bone and it means “a lattice work”.

What does HGH target?

What hormones are responsible for maintaining proportional skeletal growth?

Bone formation from a cartilage model is called what?

What tissue gives rise to all connective tissues?

What hormone is used to lower calcium blood levels?

What is produced by your skin and aides in calcium absorption?

Which disease is characterized by soft bones?

What disorder is characterized by early ossification of the growth plate

What genetic disease could cause a child’s bones to break often and easily?

What type of bone is the top line pointing to?

What type of bone are the bottom two lines pointing to?

What type of marrow is in the red area? (ends of a long bone)

What is the cavity in the middle of the bone?

What is the second line pointing to?

What is circled in red?

What is circled in blue?

What is circled in green?

What canal in the middle is circled in black?

What is the enlarged circle a picture of?

What is the bottom line pointing to?

nonsurgical realignment of broken bone ends and splinting of bone

often seen in brittle bones of the elderly

a fracture in which the bone is crushed; common in the vertebral column; a common type of skull fracture

a fracture in which the bone ends penetrate through skin surface

a common type of skull fracture

a break common in children; bone splinters, but break is incomplete

broken ends are pushed together

surgical realignment of broken bone ends

bone is broken cleanly; the ends do not penetrate the skin

bone breaks from twisting forces; a common sports fracture