Ap Stats Interpretation Guide

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Standard Deviation

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27 Terms

1

Standard Deviation

Variability from the mean in a dataset

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2

Percentile

Percentage of values below or equal to a specific value

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3

z-score

Value in standard deviations from the mean

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4

Describe a distribution

Address shape, center, variability, and outliers in context

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5

Residual

Difference between actual and predicted values

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6

y-intercept

Predicted value when x-context is zero

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7

Slope

Rate of change in predicted y-context per unit change in x-context

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8

Standard Deviation of Residuals (s)

Typical distance of actual values from predicted values

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9

Coefficient of Determination

Percentage of variation explained by a regression line

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10

Describe the relationship (Scatterplot)

Address strength, direction, form, and unusual features in context

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11

Probability

Proportion of times an event occurs after many trials

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12

Conditional Probability

Probability of an event given another event has occurred

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13

Expected Value (Mean)

Average value expected from a random process

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14

Binomial Mean

Average number of successes in a fixed number of trials

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15

Binomial Standard Deviation

Variability of successes in a fixed number of trials

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16

Standard Deviation of Sample Proportions ()

Variability of sample proportions from true proportions

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17

Standard Deviation of Sample Means ()

Variability of sample means from true means

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18

Confidence Interval (A, B)

Range where true parameter is likely to lie with a certain confidence level

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19

Confidence Level

Percentage of confidence intervals that capture the true parameter

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20

p-value statement

Probability of observing a result as extreme as the sample, given a hypothesis

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21

Conclusion for a Significance Test

Decision based on comparing p-value with significance level

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22

Type 1 Error

Incorrectly rejecting a true null hypothesis

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23

Type II Error

Failing to reject a false null hypothesis

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24

Power

Probability of correctly rejecting a false null hypothesis

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25

Standard Error of the Slope

Variability of sample slope from population slope

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26

Parameter Statement for X2

Interest in proportions in a two-way table

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27

Interpretation for a Confidence Interval for β

Confidence in capturing the true slope of a regression line

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