Philosophy Metaethical Views Final

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X is good means "I like X."

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33 Terms

1

X is good means "I like X."

Subjectivism

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2

"X is good" means "Hurrah for X!"

Emotivism

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3

X is good means "God commands x."

Supernaturalism

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4

"X is good" means "We'd desire X if we were fully informed and impartial."

Ideal Observer

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5

X is good means I sense goodness in X

Intuitionism

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6

X is good means "Doing x is allowed."

Prescriptivism

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7

X is bad means "I don't like x."

Subjectivism

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8

X is bad means "My social group disapproves of x."

Cultural relativism

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9

X is bad means "God commands us not to do x."

Supernaturalism

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10

X is bad means "X disappoints me."

Emotivism

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11

X is bad means "My fully informed and impartial self admits that X will not work out well."

Ideal observer

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12

X is bad means "I sense there is something inherently negative in X."

Intuitionism

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13

In my country, we must not let blue-eyed children learn to read.

Cultural relativism

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14

It is not in my interest for blue-eyed children learn to read.

Subjectivism

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15

I feel revulsion whenever blue-eyed children read in front of me.

Emotivism

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16

Ideally, if we were all forward thinking and impartial, we would see the flaws in prohibiting any child learning to read (including, perhaps, blue-eyed children).

Ideal observer

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17

God does not want blue-eyed children to read, especially not scripture.

Supernaturalism

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18

There is something inherently bad in restrictions on children learning to read, but I'm not sure what. (Je ne sais quoi!)

Intuitionism

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19

Blue-eyed children must not be taught to read.

Prescriptivism

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20

In my culture, all children must learn to read, regardless of eye color; but in your culture, you do you.

Cultural relativism

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21

In my view, I want blue-eyed children learning to read; but you do you.

Subjectivism

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22

I love it when blue-eyed children read to me; but maybe you feel differently.

Emotivism

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23

Reading must be taught to all children regardless of eye-color (without regard for your beliefs, values, thoughts, feelings, or any other subjective circumstances).

Prescriptivism

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24

I sense something very wrong and disturbingly bad in not teaching all children to read to the best of their ability.

Intuitionism

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25

My fully informed and impartial self admits that a society that refuses to teach some of its citizens to read (for any reason) harms those people and holds itself back as a whole from reaching its full potential.

Ideal observer

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26

When in Rome, do what the Romans do.

Cultural relativism

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27

My house, my rules.

Subjectivism

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28

I hate dairy products; no one should eat dairy.

Emotivism

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29

I like smoking now, but I know it is bad for me in the long run; smoking, on the whole, is not good.

Ideal observer

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30

God told me to go to Nineveh and preach, but I chose not to. (Jonah)

Supernaturalism

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31

Krishna told me I must do my dharma and wage battle against my cousins, and I did it out of full devotion to Krishna even though I did not want to. (Arjuna)

Supernaturalism

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32

I sense something disturbing in the force. (Obi Wan Kenobi)

Intuitionism

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33

Just do it. (NIKE)

Prescriptivism

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