Anat and Phys Lab 1-3

Towards the tail

Caudal

Towards the head

Cranial

Away from the surface of the body

Deep

Away from the center of the body

Distal

Towards the back

Dorsal

Splits the body into top and bottom sections

Horizontal

Away from the median plane

Lateral

Towards the median plane

Medial

Splits the body into equal right and left sections

Median

Caudally facing surface of the forelimb

Palmar

Caudally facing surface of hindlimb

Plantar

Nearest to the center of the body

Proximal

Towards the nose Used interchangeably with cranial

Rostral

Parallel to the median plane

Sagittal

Towards the surface of the body

Superficial

Splits the body into front and back sections

Transverse

Towards the belly

Ventral

Simple squamous epithelium

Single layer of flat cells

Mesothelium - simple squamous epithelium

Name the cell

Lung - simple squamous epithelium

Name the cell

Epidermis - stratified squamous epithelium

Name the cell

Dermis - stratified squamous epithelium

Name the cell

Kidney - simple cuboidal epithelium

Name the cell

Gall bladder - simple columnar epithelium

Name the cell

Small intestines - simple columnar epithelium

Name the cell

Trachea - pseudostratified columnar epithelium

Name the cell

Urinary bladder - transitional epithelium

Name the cell

Salivary glands - simple cuboidal epithelium

Name the cell

Areolar tissue - loose connective tissue

Name the cell

Epidermis - dense irregular connective tissue

Name the cell

Tendon - dense regular tissue

Name the cell

Adipose tissue

Name the cell

Hyaline cartilage

Name the cell

Fibrocartilage

Name the cell

Elastic cartilage

Name the cell

Bone (1)

Name the cell

Bone (2)

Name the cell

Blood cells

Name the cell

Skeletal muscle - voluntary striated

Name the cell

Cardiac muscle - involuntary striated

Name the cell

Smooth muscle - involuntary nonstriated

Name the cell

Axon

What is the arrow pointing to?

Dendrite

What is the arrow pointing to?

Neurons

What is the arrow pointing to?

Glia

What is the arrow pointing to?

Axon

What is the arrow pointing to?

Axon hillock

What is the arrow pointing to?

Nucleus

What is the arrow pointing to?

nucleolus

What is the arrow pointing to?

Dendrite

What is the arrow pointing to?

Mammal cerebellum

Name the cell

Arbor vita

What is the arrow pointing to?

Gray matter

What is the arrow pointing to?

White matter

What is the arrow pointing to?

spinal cord

Name the cell

Motor nerve ending

Name the cell

Nerve (cross section)

Name the cell

Nerve (longitudinal section)

Name the cell

Node of ranvier

What is the arrow pointing to?

Axons

What is the arrow pointing to?

Pacinian corpuscle

Name the cell

Messiner’s corpuscle

Name the cell

Olfactory epithelium

Name the cell

Tastebuds/foliate papillae

Name the cell

Adrenal gland

Name the cell

Cortex

What is the arrow pointing to?

medulla

What is the arrow pointing to?

Pancreas

Name the cell

Islet

What is the arrow pointing to?

thyroid

What is the arrow pointing to?

Parathyroid

What is the arrow pointing to?

Intermediate part

What is the arrow pointing to?

Anterior pituitary

What is the arrow pointing to?

Posterior pituitary

What is the arrow pointing to?

cornea

What is the arrow pointing to?

Anterior chamber

What is the arrow pointing to?

Pupil

What is the arrow pointing to?

Lens

What is the arrow pointing to?

Vitreous humor

What is the arrow pointing to?

Sclera

What is the arrow pointing to?

Retina

What is the arrow pointing to?

Tapetum lucidum

What is the arrow pointing to?

Choroid

What is the arrow pointing to?

Ciliary body

What is the arrow pointing to?

Iris

What is the arrow pointing to?

Cerebellum

What is the arrow pointing to?

Medulla oblongata

What is the arrow pointing to?

Pons

What is the arrow pointing to?

Midbrain

What is the arrow pointing to?

Thalamus

What is the arrow pointing to?

Hypothalamus

What is the arrow pointing to?

Pituitary gland

What is the arrow pointing to?

fornix

What is the arrow pointing to? (Red)

Corpus callosum

What is the arrow pointing to? (Blue)

Cerebrum

What is the arrow pointing to?

Pineal body

What is the arrow pointing to?

Colliculi

What is the arrow pointing to? (Blue and pink)

Move tubular contents in a single direction

Cilia

Cells found in adipose tissue

Adipocytes

Mature cells, secrete matrix of cartilage

Chondrocyte

Immature cells, secrete matrix of cartilage

Chondroblast

Small spindle-shaped spaces

Lacunae

Lies within fully formed bone

Osteocyte

Cells that form bone tissue

Osteoblast

Degrade bone to initiate remodeling

Osteoclast

Transfers efferent motor impulses away from the brain

Ventral horns

Transfers afferent sensory impulses to brain and other parts of spinal cord

Dorsal horns

Composed of nerve cell bodies

Gray matter

Composed of many distinct tracts

White matter

Bundle of neuron fibers outside the brain or spinal cord

Nerve

Bundle of parallel neuron fibers within the brain or spinal cord

Tract/fasciculus

Receptor for lighter touch in the skin

Meissner's corpuscle

Receptor for pressure in skin and internal organs

Pacinian corpuscle

Produce hormones

Islets