Freud's Psychodynamic Theory
Id --> Ego --> SuperEgo
Id
Psychodynamic Theory
Present at birth
Ego
Psychodynamic Theory
Developed as toddler
SuperEgo
Psychodynamic Theory
Fully Developed by 5-6 age
Freud's Psychosexual Stages of Personality Development
Oral --> Anal --> Phallic --> Latency --> Genital
Oral Psychosexual Stage
0-18 months
Pleasure Center: Mouth
Crisis: need to feed self
Overindulgent caregiver: Oral Fixation Underindulgence caregiver: Eating disorders
Anal Psychosexual Stage
18-36 months
Pleasure Center: Anus/Bladder
Crisis: need to potty train
Depended on caregiver
Unrealistic in expectations
Overestimated (okay to be messed): anal expulsive Messy
Underestimated (shamed): anal retentive
Very neat and organized, OCD, stubborn
Phallic Psychosexual Stage (MEN)
3-6 years
Pleasure Center: Genitals
Castration Anxiety, Oedipus Complex
Phallic Psychosexual Stage (WOMEN)
3-6 years
Pleasure Center: Genitals
Penis Envy, Elektra Complex
Latency Psychosexual Stage
6 to Puberty
No Pleasure Center: Focus on other relationships
Crisis: Acceptable/Appropriate Social Behavior
Genital Psychosexual Stage
Puberty Onwards Crisis: Find sexual partner
Freud's Defense Mechanisms
Repression, Displacement, Sublimation, Reaction-Formation, Projection, Rationalization
Displacement
Take out negative feelings on uninvolved, less threatening targets
Sublimation
Desire to engage in socially unacceptable behavior, finds socially acceptable behavior
Reaction-Formation
Reaction forms different appearance, opposite extremes
Carl Jung
Neo-Freudian
Collective Unconscious
Collective Unconscious
Carl Jung
Shared, inherited unconscious
Karen Horney
Womb Envy (counters Oedipus/Elektra Complex)
Self Serving Bias
Tendency for people to take personal credit for success but blame failure on external factors
Carl Rogers
Congruence with Self and Organism
Need Unconditional Positive Regard
Does not need Conditions of Worth
Gordon Allport
Central, Secondary, Cardinal Traits
Raymond Cattell
Surface, Source Traits