Ap Calc Unit 3

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How do you find "rate of change" if given coordinates?

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31 Terms

1

How do you find "rate of change" if given coordinates?

Find the slope between two coordinates.

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2

How do you find "rate of change" if given a function?

Take the derivative.

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3

How do you find instantaneous rate of change at a point?

Find the derivative function and then substitute the value in for x.

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4

If given the position function, how do you find the velocity function?

Find the first derivative.

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5

If given the velocity function, how do you find the acceleration function?

Find the first derivative.

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6

If given the position function, how do you find the acceleration function?

Find the second derivative.

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7

If asked to find the slope of a tangent line, what are you finding?

Derivative.

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8

If asked to find the slope of a tangent line at a point, what should you do?

Find the derivative function and then substitute the x-value into the derivative function.

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9

Explain the power rule.

Multiply the exponent by the coefficient, write the variable with one less exponent.

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10

How do you find a Horizontal Tangent Line?

Take the derivative. Set the numerator = 0 and solve. Substitute the x value back into the original equation to find y.

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11

How do you find a Vertical Tangent Line?

Take the derivative. Set the denominator = 0 and solve. Substitute the x value back into the original equation to find y.

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12

What is the product rule?

f ' g + g ' f

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13

When do you use the product rule?

When asked to find the derivative and the original problems is a multiplication problem with the two parts consisting of variables.

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14

What is the quotient rule?

(g f ' - f g') / g² or (lowdhi - hidlow)/g²

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15

When do you use the quotient rule?

When asked to find the derivative and the original problems is a division problem with the two parts consisting of variables.

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16

Do you need to use the quotient rule in division problems with a constant in the numerator?

No, move the denominator up.

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17

What's the derivative of y = sin(x) ?

y' = cos (x).

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18

What's the derivative of y = cos (x) ?

y' = -sin(x).

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19

What's the derivative of y = tan(x) ?

y' =sec²(x)

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20

What's the derivative of y = csc(x) ?

y' = -csc(x)cot(x)

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21

What's the derivative of y = sec(x) ?

y' = sec(x)tan(x)

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22

What's the derivative of y = cot(x) ?

y' = -csc²(x)

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23

What is the derivative of a sharp turn? Explain.

DNE because the slope of the left side and right side do not approach the same number .

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24

How do you find the equation of a tangent line?

  1. Find the entire coordinate first by plugging in the x to find y.

  2. Find the derivative function,

  3. plug in the x-value into the derivative to find the slope.

  4. Use the slope and coordinate to write an equation (either point-slope or slope-intercept)

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25

How is speed calculated?

absolute value of the velocity function.

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26

When is speed increasing?

When a(t) and v(t) are the same sign.

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27

When is speed decreasing?

When a(t) and v(t) are opposite signs.

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28

What does "normal line" mean?

Perpendicular

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29

What does d²y/dx² mean?

second derivative

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30

If given a velocity graph, how do you make a velocity sign chart?

Look above and below the axis to find the sign of the actual values.

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31

If given a velocity graph, how do you make an acceleration sign chart?

Look at the slopes of the graph.

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