Dynamics of Healthcare Finals Key Terms

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Acculturation/Cultural Assimilation

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33 Terms

1

Acculturation/Cultural Assimilation

Occurs when an individual shifts their identity from the minority group to the dominant group and adopts the values, attitudes, and behaviors of the dominant culture.

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2

Cultural Diversity

Is the characterization of a wide range of distinctions including race, national origin, religion, language, physical size, gender, sexual orientation, age, disability, socioeconomic status, occupational status, and geographic location.

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3

Culture

Is a shared system of beliefs, values, and behavioral expectations that provide structure for daily living.

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4

Dominant Group

Is the group within a society that tends to control the society’s values.

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5

Ethnicity

Involves a sense of identification with a group based on a common heritage.

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6

Ethnocentrism

Is the belief or assumption that a particular social or cultural group is superior in some way.

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7

Folk Medicine

Is a form of prevention and treatment that uses old-fashioned remedies and household medicines handed down through generations within a particular culture.

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8

Hereditary

Is when something is inherited genetically, which includes particular diseases and conditions.

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9

Immigrate

Is when people settle in a new country and may find their values different from those of the dominant culture.

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10

Minority Group

Usually has some physical or cultural characteristics that identify the people within it as different from the dominant group, such as race, religion, beliefs, or customs/practices.

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11

Race

Is normally based on specific physical characteristics, such as skin pigmentation, body stature, facial features, and hair texture.

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12

Subculture

Is a group of people who are members of a larger cultural group, but whose attitudes and behaviors reflect different beliefs and values from those of the larger culture.

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13

National Origin

Refers to the country of citizenship, and may include multiple ethnicities.

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14

Autocratic/Directive Leadership

Is when the leader assumes complete control over the decisions and activities of the group.

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15

Conflict

Is a disagreement between team members that often occurs when a variety of personalities are brought together on a team, however they are not always a bad thing because they reflect the passion members feel for their vocation.

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16

Democratic Leadership

Is a style of leadership that promotes a sense of equality between the leader and other participants by sharing decisions and activities among all group members.

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17

Group Dynamics

Is how individual group members relate to one another and contribute to the team.

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18

Healthcare Team

Consists of healthcare professionals who often have a variety of health-related backgrounds, education, and experiences. The two main types include individuals from the same profession and those that include individuals from more than one discipline.

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19

Laissez-Faire/Nondirective Leadership

Is also known as nondirective leadership, and is when the leader hands power over to the group members - this encourages independent activity by the group members.

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20

Leadership

Is the ability to influence others while working towards the same goal - successful leaders motivate those around them to work toward the same objective.

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21

Multidisciplinary Team

Is a cooperative group that includes professionals with different qualifications, skills, and areas of expertise.

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22

Teamwork

Involves cooperating with other team members to accomplish the task at hand. Effective teamwork depends on open and honest communication, sufficient resources, and mutual support.

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23

Acronym

Is a word that is created from the first letter of each word in a phrase or item on a list

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24

Acrostic

Is a phrase or sentence created from the first letter of each item on a list.

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25

Critical Thinking

Is defined as a systematic way to form and shape one’s thinking - functions purposefully and exactingly, thought that is disciplined, comprehensive, and well-reasoned.

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26

Intuitive Problem Solving

Is to identify a solution to a problem based on its similarity to other problems.

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27

Perception Phase

Is to give meaning to the information.

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28

Reception Phase

Is when you take in information without yet knowing what it means.

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29

Scientific Problem Solving

Is a systematic problem solving process that involves: Problem identification Data collection Hypothesis formulation Plan of action Hypothesis testing Interpretation of results Evaluation

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30

Selection Phase

Is when your brain recognizes the information as important or unimportant.

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31

Trial and Error Problem Solving

Involves testing any number of solutions until one is found that solves a particular problem.

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32

Working Memory

Describes how the brain stores and retrieves information from short-term and long-term memory.

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33

Fair-Mindedness

Is being open to all viewpoints and evaluating them equally.

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