Chapter 10 Economic Development and Change

________ has always existed between hearths of innovation at the core and the periphery.

________ were refinanced during structural adjustment but not forgiven.

________ kills more people each year than AIDS, malaria, and tuberculosis combined.

________ causes many water- borne diarrheal diseases such as cholera, dysentery, and typhoid fever.

________ and periphery are linked parts of a wider system.

________ takes no account of the sex and age structures of the societies examined.

________ built without registered land ownership are vulnerable to slum clearance and difficult to improve.

Money was spent on ________, power plants, ports, and other large, government- directed development projects.

A literate, educated ________ is essential to take advantage of advanced technology.

________ has also developed a measure of poverty in its Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI)

________ is a crisis in many sub- Saharan African, Central American, and South Asian countries.

The ________ and methods used by a culture group to produce items for subsistence and comfort.

Market- oriented ________ such as "eliminating price controls, deregulating capital markets, lowering trade barriers "and reducing, especially through privatization and austerity, state influence in the economy.

________ are among the evidence of comparative developmental level that is sought in composite statistics.

________ is a frequent outcome of poverty.

________ is said to exist even after legal independence in which economic and even political control is exercised by developed states over the economies and societies of independent countries of the underdeveloped world.

________ is the deliberate introduction of technologies and processes that mark the more advanced countries

________ reflects the programs conviction that the important human aspirations are leading a long and healthy life, receiving adequate education, and having access to economic resources sufficient for a high quality of life.

________ and underdevelopment are tropical conditions.

________ have a disproportionate effect on the very young and contribute to malnutrition and stunted growth.

________ divides the worlds countries into low- income, lower- middle, upper- middle, and high- income categories.

Within ________, income disparities tend to be reduced as developmental levels increase.

The 500- year history of colonialism played a vital role in shaping the political and ________.

________ are discerned between, particularly, Western Europe, Japan, and the United States 10.5 Strategies for Development.

When a(n) ________ is primarily engaged in subsistence agriculture there is limited capital accumulation or national economic growth.

Men tend to score higher than women on the ________.