Cultural Traits
Artifacts, Sociofacts, Mentifacts
Cultural Landscape
Cultural (built) attributes of an area often used to describe a place
Built environment
Human made surroundings that provide a setting for human activity
Cultural ecology
The study of how the natural environment can influence a cultural group
Sequent occupancy
The notion that successive societies leave their cultural imprints on a place, each contributing to the cumulative cultural landscape
Sense of place
The perception based on our emotional connection and association with a certain place
Placelessness
Locations or environments that lack unique characteristics and appear generic or homogeneous due to globalization and commercialization
Ethnic neighborhoods
An area within a city containing members of the same ethnic background
Ethnic religion
Religion that identifies with a particular ethnic or tribal group and does not seek new converts
Ethnicity
Refers to a group of people who share a common identity
Acculturation
the adaption of cultural and social characteristics of one society that is controlled by another society with minority of inhabitants, adopting the host cultures experiences
Assimilation
When a minority culture integrates, and absorbs the host culture, and in the process, loses aspects of their native customs
Syncretism
The birth of a new cultural trait, from blending two or more cultural characteristics
Transculturation
An equal exchange or flow of traits between two cultural groups
Language family
The largest grouping of related languages
Language branch
A collection of languages with a family, sharing common ancestry, and separated, from other branches, in the same family thousands of years ago
Language groups
Languages within a branch that share a common ancestor in the relatively recent past, and have a lot of overlap
Cultural convergence
As coaches interact, they become more similar, sharing in adopting one another’s ideas, innovations, and other cultural traits
Cultural divergence
Conflicting beliefs or other barriers to cost cultures to become less similar
Glocalization
Taking global items or concepts, and altering them to accommodate local areas
Dialect
A variation of a standard language, distinguished by differences and punctuation degree of rapidy in speech, word choice in spelling
Isoglass
A geographic barrier that exists between uses of a dialect
Pidgin
A language that develops when two or more different languages meet in one geographic region
Creole
A language that evolves into the primary language of a region
Lingua franca
A language used for communication between speakers of different native languages
Endangered language
A language that will almost certainly become extinct in the near future, because no children speak it as their first language
Orthography
The way the language is written
Toponyms
Names of a place (specific to locations)
Centrifugal forces
Pulls people apart
Centripetal forces
Brings people together
Universalizing religion
Attempt to appeal to arrive right at people and are open to membership by all regardless of a persons, location, language, or ethnicity
Ethnic religion
Closely tied with a particular ethnic group, generally, in a particular region
Branch of religion
A large fundamental division with any religion followed by denominations
Denominations
Division of ranch that unites local congregations in a single, legal and administrative body, followed by a sect
Sect
A relatively small group that has broken away from an established denomination
Relocation diffusion
Cultural diffusion that is caused by the immigration of people
Artifacts
Material manifestations (technologies)