AP Human Geography Unit 3 (copy)

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Cultural Traits

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37 Terms

1

Cultural Traits

Artifacts, Sociofacts, Mentifacts

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2

Cultural Landscape

Cultural (built) attributes of an area often used to describe a place

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3

Built environment

Human made surroundings that provide a setting for human activity

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4

Cultural ecology

The study of how the natural environment can influence a cultural group

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5

Sequent occupancy

The notion that successive societies leave their cultural imprints on a place, each contributing to the cumulative cultural landscape

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6

Sense of place

The perception based on our emotional connection and association with a certain place

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7

Placelessness

Locations or environments that lack unique characteristics and appear generic or homogeneous due to globalization and commercialization

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8

Ethnic neighborhoods

An area within a city containing members of the same ethnic background

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9

Ethnic religion

Religion that identifies with a particular ethnic or tribal group and does not seek new converts

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10

Ethnicity

Refers to a group of people who share a common identity

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11

Acculturation

the adaption of cultural and social characteristics of one society that is controlled by another society with minority of inhabitants, adopting the host cultures experiences

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12

Assimilation

When a minority culture integrates, and absorbs the host culture, and in the process, loses aspects of their native customs

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13

Syncretism

The birth of a new cultural trait, from blending two or more cultural characteristics

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14

Transculturation

An equal exchange or flow of traits between two cultural groups

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15

Language family

The largest grouping of related languages

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16

Language branch

A collection of languages with a family, sharing common ancestry, and separated, from other branches, in the same family thousands of years ago

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17

Language groups

Languages within a branch that share a common ancestor in the relatively recent past, and have a lot of overlap

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18

Cultural convergence

As coaches interact, they become more similar, sharing in adopting one another’s ideas, innovations, and other cultural traits

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19

Cultural divergence

Conflicting beliefs or other barriers to cost cultures to become less similar

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20

Glocalization

Taking global items or concepts, and altering them to accommodate local areas

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21

Dialect

A variation of a standard language, distinguished by differences and punctuation degree of rapidy in speech, word choice in spelling

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22

Isoglass

A geographic barrier that exists between uses of a dialect

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23

Pidgin

A language that develops when two or more different languages meet in one geographic region

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24

Creole

A language that evolves into the primary language of a region

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25

Lingua franca

A language used for communication between speakers of different native languages

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26

Endangered language

A language that will almost certainly become extinct in the near future, because no children speak it as their first language

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27

Orthography

The way the language is written

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28

Toponyms

Names of a place (specific to locations)

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29

Centrifugal forces

Pulls people apart

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30

Centripetal forces

Brings people together

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31

Universalizing religion

Attempt to appeal to arrive right at people and are open to membership by all regardless of a persons, location, language, or ethnicity

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32

Ethnic religion

Closely tied with a particular ethnic group, generally, in a particular region

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33

Branch of religion

A large fundamental division with any religion followed by denominations

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34

Denominations

Division of ranch that unites local congregations in a single, legal and administrative body, followed by a sect

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35

Sect

A relatively small group that has broken away from an established denomination

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36

Relocation diffusion

Cultural diffusion that is caused by the immigration of people

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37

Artifacts

Material manifestations (technologies)

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