apush chapter 11: cotton, slavery, and the old south

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Cult of Honor

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Cult of Honor

Who- white males (in the south)

What- a code of behavior that southern white men followed in which anytime their dignity, social status, or manhood was threatened they would duel or publicly reprimand someone

Where- mostly the South

When- mid 1800s

Why- they had placed a large emphasis on courtesy, chivalry, and respect along with their aristocratic ideals

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2

Paternalism

Who- small farmers and sometimes great planters

What- a traditional, male dominated family structure in which the women and children contributed by following the Men of the home and worked to support the household's economy

Where- US (particularly the South)

When- mid 11800s (around 1840s)

Why- they believed that a structured system would create order and stability in household-centered economies

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3

Gang System

Who- planters with larger plantations

What- a system of assigning slave labor in which slaves were placed into groups with a designated driver (trusted slaves) and had to work for as many hours as the overseer felt

Where-US (south on large planters)

When- early 1800s

Why- the planters with larger plantations needed a way to effectively assign labor

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4

Slave Codes

Who- affected slaves

What- laws that prevented slaves from slaves from various rights such as holding property, congregating with other slaves, carrying firearms, leaving properties without permission

Where- Southern US When- mid-1800s

Why- they defined a person's race and thoroughly established the institution of slavery

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5

Task System

Who- owners of larger plantations

What- a system of slave labor in which the slaves were given a specific task in the morning and once they were finished they were free for the rest of the day

Where- Southern US

When- mid 1800s

Why- it was mostly used in rice plantations

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6

Denmark Vesey

Who- a free Black person from Charleston who planned on leading a revolt

What- he and his followers prepared for a revolt but it did not go through because the plans were leaked - they were suppressed and retribution after the plans were leaked.

Where- Southern US states

When- 1822

Why- actual revolts rarely occurred but the plans of doing so put fear in the white southerners

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7

Gabriel Prosser

Who- a black slave

What- he along with 1000 other slaves planed an uprising but two Africans exposed to plan and a Virginia militia quickly came to suppress the uprising - 36 lives were lost including his

Where- Richmond VA

When- 1800

Why- it was during the time where slaves were actively resisting- it was usually in forms such as running away, but some slaves violently expressed their unhappiness

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8

Nat Turner

Who- a slave preacher

What- led a group of armed slaves who went from house to house killing about 60 white people - they were eventually overpowered by troops and over 100 slaves were killed

Where- Southampton County, Virginia When- 1831

Why- it was the only large scale slave revolt/uprising

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9

Pidgin

Who- african americans/slaves

What- a simple, common language that included some african words but mostly english words

Where- US

When- 1800s

Why- because the first generations of slaves had trouble communicating, it was made to overcome the barriers -- it became more complex and detailed as black people gained more education and spent more time in the US

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10

Slave Music

Who- african americans & slaves

What- music made by african americans -- some of which were also used/sang during religious services - at times they would sing it in front of other white people

Where- Southern US

When- 1800s

Why- it was important to slaves because they used it to pass time while working and it was an method in which they could express their emotions

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