U4 Properties of f --> facts about f' and f"

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Property of f:

x=a is a critical value (CV’s) of f

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Collins. *** are the more important ones.

19 Terms

1

Property of f:

x=a is a critical value (CV’s) of f

Fact about f’:

f’(a)=0 or f’(a) is undefined

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2

Property of f:

f has a horizontal tangent line at x=a

Fact about f’:

f’(a)=0 (CV’s)

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3

Property of f:

f has a relative maximum at x=a

Fact about f’:

f’ changes from positive to negative at x=a (number line w/ f’ on top and f on bottom)

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4

Property of f:

f has a relative minimum at x=a

Fact about f’:

f’ changes from negative to positive at x=a (number line w/ f’ on top and f on bottom)

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5

Property of f:

f is increasing at x=a

Fact about f’:

f’(a)>0 (number line w/ f’ on top and f on bottom)

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6

***Property of f:

f has a point of inflection at x=a

***Fact about f’:

f’ changes from increasing to decreasing at x=a (number line w/ f’ on top a f on bottom)

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7

***Property of f:

f has a point of inflection at x=a

***Fact about f’:

f’ changes from decreasing to increasing at x=a

(number line w/ f’ on top a f on bottom)

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8

***Property of f:

f is concave up at x=a

***Fact about f’:

f’ is increasing a x=a

(number line w/ f’ on top a f on bottom)

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9

***Property of f:

f is concave down at x=a

***Fact about f’:

f’ is decreasing at x=a

(number line w/ f’ on top a f on bottom)

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10

***Property of f:

f has a point of inflection at x=a

***Fact about f”:

f” changes sign at x=a

(number line w/ f” on top a f on bottom)

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11

***Property of f:

f is concave up at x=a

***Fact about f”:

f”(a)>0

(number line w/ f” on top a f on bottom)

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12

***Property of f:

f is concave down at x=a

***Fact about f”:

f”(a)<0

(number line w/ f” on top a f on bottom)

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13

Absolute maximums and minimums are found by

Making a table and plugging in CV’s and interval values into f(x)

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14

f

s(t). Slope to find v(t).

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15

f’

v(t). Or s’(t). Slope to find a(t). Area to find s(t).

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16

f”

a(t). Or v’(t) or s”(t). Area to find v(t)

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17

Analytically

Relative/local extrema (max/min) of f(x)

  • f’(x)=0 or f’(x) DNE —> CV’s of f(x). Get the CV’s from the derivative.

  • # line, w/ f’ on top and f on bottom and Cv’s on number line.

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18

Analytically

Absolute/global extrema

  • f’(x)=0 or f’(x) DNE

  • Table with x (CV’s and end points), and f(x)

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19

Analytically

Concavity/ Points of Inflection of f(x)

  • f’(x)=0 or f’(x) DNE. “candidates for P.O.I.”

  • # line ( w f” on top, f on bottom. CV’s on the # line)

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