Ch 8 - Monopoly

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demand curve

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24 Terms

1

demand curve

is derived from the added revenue decreasing at a faster rate than price.

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2

imperfect competition

Monopolies have ________, which indicates it has a downward sloping demand curve, where marginal revenue will be less than demand.

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3

Monopoly firms

Tend to be price makers, as they set the price they want.

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4

Allocative Efficiency

producing the exact amount of output that members of the society will need.

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5

inelastic demand

Goods with ________ have less substitutes to consumers.

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6

marginal revenue

is positive, as the prices are lowered by monopolists, which increases profits and leads to an increase in total revenue.

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7

Elastic demand goods

provide consumers with the ability to use substitutes.

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8

Monopoly

Is a market structure where one firm dominates the entire capacity of the industry, meaning that no exact substitutes for the goods and services can be offered

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9

Resource Control

A firm which controls the resources that are needed for the production of a product

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10

Allocative Efficiency

producing the exact amount of output that members of the society will need

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11

Lack of consumer surplus

the price of goods and services depends on the highest price which consumers are capable of paying

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12

Monopoly

Is a market structure where one firm dominates the entire capacity of the industry, meaning that no exact substitutes for the goods and services can be offered

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13

High barriers to entry

Entering and exiting the market due to this monopoly is hard

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14

Economies of Scale

When a firm is able to gain production advantages over its opponents by producing goods and services at a lower cost than the other firms.

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15

Resource Control

A firm which controls the resources that are needed for the production of a product

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16

Government power

Where the government chooses to give a singular the power of sole production to the market

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17

Copyrights or Patents

The government grants sole production of a product to a singular firm

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18

In the elastic range of the demand curve

A profit maximising monopoly will be produced

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19

In the inelastic range

Monopolists will not produce goods and services

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20

Price Maker

A firm in the economy which has total control of the output and production of resources (goods and services)

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21

Allocative Efficiency

producing the exact amount of output that members of the society will need

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22

Productive Efficiency

When the production of products is being done at the lowest cost possible

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23

Price Discrimination

Is a selling strategy which prices the same good at different prices based on what the producer believes the consumers will pay for this product.

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24

Natural Monopolies

This monopoly is formed when there are high start-up costs leading to larger economies of scale, which leaves only one firm in charge of producing goods and services to this territory.

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