USA: A Nation of Contrasts for Eduqas History GCSE

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American Dream

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104 Terms

1

American Dream

National ethos of the United Sattes, a set of ideals including democracy, rights, liberty and equality, and equal opportunity to get rich.

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Rugged Individualism

The belief that all individuals, or nearly all individuals, can succeed on their own and that government help for people should be minimal

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3

Laissez Faire

abstention by governments from interfering in the workings of the free market

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4

Open Door

Anyone is allowed in without any checks or quotas.

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5

Melting Pot

Different cultures melting together to form one common culture.

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6

Ellis Island

Busiest immigration inspection and processing station in the United States.

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7

1917 Literacy Test

Required immigrants to be atleast fluent in English, limiting the number of people who could immigrant.

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8

1921 Immigration Act

Restricted the number of immigrants admitted from any country annually to 3% of the number of residents from that country living in the United States as of the 1910 Census.

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9

1924 Immigration Act

Banned Asian immigrants and total immigrant was capped to 165,000. Reduced from 3% to 2%.

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10

Quota System

a system, originally determined by legislation in 1921, of limiting by nationality the number of immigrants who may enter the U.S. each year.

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11

Xenophobia

dislike of or prejudice against people from other countries.

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12

Anarchists

someone who believes that government shouldn’t exist

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13

Red Scare

a fear of communism and anarchism that came around.

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14

Communism

the belief that everyone should be equal, in salary, social class and possessions.

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15

Palmer Raids

Raids conducted during late 1919 and early 1920 to catch and arreest suspected socalists, anarchists and communisms and deport them from the United States.

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16

Sacco and Vanzetti

Two italian immigrants who were controversially convicted of murdering Alessandro Berardelli and Frederick Parmenter.

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17

Religious Fundamentalism

Taking the bible literally

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18

Bible belt

Group of southern American states who deeply believe in Catholicism

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19

Johnny Scopes

Teacher from Tennesee, taught Darwin’s theory when it was illegal

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20

Monkey Trial

A trial to see if Darwin’s Theory of Evolution could be taught in schools.

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21

Native Americans

The Native inhabitants of America

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22

Slavery

The capturing of black people for forced labour

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23

Segregatiuon

Seperating people based on race

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24

Jim Crow Laws

Laws permitting the seperation of people based on race

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25

NAACP

National Association for the Advancement of Coloured People.

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26

William du Bois

Founder of NAACP

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27

UNIA

Universial Negro Improvement Association

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28

Marcus Garvey

Political Activist, founded UNIA

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29

KKK

Far right terrorist organisation who killed black people

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30

Temperance Groups

Wanted a ban against alcohol

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31

Anti-Saloon league

Group of people who protested against bars

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32

Wets

Anti-prohibition

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33

Dries

Supported prohibition

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34

Volstead Act

Set alcohol limit at 0.5%

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35

18th Amendment

Banned alcohol

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36

21st Amendment

Revoked the 18th

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37

Speakeasy

Illegal clubs that sold alcohol

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38

Moonshine

DIY Alcohol

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39

Bootlegger

Made and sold alcohol illegally

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40

Al Capone

Mobster from Chicago, became very rich from selling alcohol

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41

Chicago

Home of mobsters and crime bosses.

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42

St Valentine’s Day Massacre

Murdering of competition in Chicago by Al Capone

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43

Warren Harding

29th President, was bribed a lot.

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44

Ohio Gang

Friends of Warren that bribed him for oil money.

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45

Teapot Dome Scandal

Was a bribery scandal involving the administration of United States President Warren G. Harding from 1921 to 1923

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46

Hire Purchase

Method of finance, installment plan

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47

Credit

Money borrowed from a bank to buy stuff with, paid back over time.

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48

Mass production

The making of a product done mass scale

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49

Assembly Line

Efficent way for creating goods.

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50

Fordney-McCumber Tariff

Law that raised tariffs on imported goods

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51

Protectionism

Government policies which limit international trade to help domestic industries

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52

Woodrow Wilson

American politician and academic who served as the 28th president of the United States from 1913 to 1921

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53

On the belt

On the production line

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54

Overproduction

Too much of a product is produced, more then demand

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55

Market Saturation

No more in demand so no more profits

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56

Stocks and shares

Buying and selling parts of ownership of a company

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57

Wall Street

Where you buy and sell shares

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58

Speculation

Prediction of the stock market

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59

Black Thursday

Day the wall street crash began, panic selling.

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60

Wall Street Crash

Crash of stocks and shares due to panic selling

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61

Buying on the margin

Buying assets by borrowing money and then paying off the loan by profiting on the asset.

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