Review for Literature Test: Modernism Notes

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This event was perhaps the most influential force on American writers of the early 20th century.

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1

This event was perhaps the most influential force on American writers of the early 20th century.

World War I

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2

For many Americans, the war signaled an end to _______________________________

Idealism

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3

The 1920s, with its booming economy, became known as the ________________________

Roaring Twenties

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4

Many young people started to rebel as a group against ____________________________ and _____________________________________

the values of the past and the authority of their elders

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5

True or false: people were able to spend more on goods and leisure activities with the rise in income.

True

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6

The passage of the ______________________________ finally gave women the right to vote.

19 th Amendment

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7

Female writers often wrote about the clash between _______________ and __________________ values, celebrating youth, independence and freedom from social constraints.

traditional and modern

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8

What time period was prohibition?

1920-1933

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9

What was prohibition?

banning of alcohol

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10

In defense, people drank in illegal nightclubs called ____________________

Speakeasies

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11

The __________________________ was a place where whites would go to hang out and listen to the great black jazz performers.

Cotton Club

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12

There were so many great black jazz performers, thus the name ________________

Jazz Age

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13

The good times came to an end when the stock market crashed in _______________

October 1929

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14

During the Great Depression, many banks failed, businesses floundered, and ____________________________

Workers lost their jobs

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15

The ______________________ was a severe drought the began in the early 1930s that added to the nation's pain.

Dust Bowl

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16

Some people traveled to _______________ to try and find work.

California

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17

Franklin D. Roosevelt pledged to give the country a ________________________

New Deal

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18

New Deal programs were intended to give relief to the __________________ and _________________ recovery of ______________ and __________________

homeless and hungry, recovery of agriculture and business

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19

The 1920s was the first decade to be significantly shaped by the ________ _________

Mass Media

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20

True or false: Mass media quickly became the ultimate source of the manufacturing of desire.

True

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21

Some significant writers of the day began to criticize what they saw as Americans' ____________ and __________________

conformity and materialism

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22

Writers of this period were influenced by exciting new ideas that were challenging Americans' _____________ ____________

Traditional views

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23

In their work, poets began to explore the impact of _____________ ________________ and uncertainty on the individual.

Rapid change

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24

Edger Lee Masters used ____________ ________________ TO probe the discontent beneath the apparent stability of small-town life in America.

Free verse

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25

Poets like Carl Sandburg and Robert Frost are called _______________ _____________ because they connect past traditions with modern thoughts.

transitional poets

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26

________________________ rose as a direct response to the social and intellectual forces shaping the 20th century.

Modernism

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27

_______________________________ was a distinguishing characteristic of these writers.

Experimentation

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28

The lack of ______________________ made any recognizable movement hard to sustain.

Stereotypes

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29

_____________________ sought to recreate an image, not comment or interpret it.

Imagism

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30

_________________ where poets let the objects they render speak for themselves.

Objectivism

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31

Many poets today prefer to communicate through images rather than _________ _______________.

Direct statements

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32

There was a period of great prosperity and economic growth in the ________ ___________ market.

Magazine stock

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33

These authors wrote short fragmented stories without traditional ______________ or __________________.

Beginnings or endings

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34

They left out ___________________________________________ leaving readers alone to figure out what might be going on or what a character might be feeling.

a narrative voice

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35

The WPA was created to create as many jobs as possible as quickly as possibly, including work for the ________________ __________________ and _______________.

nation's artists and writers

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36

Millions of black farmers and sharecroppers moved to the urban North in search of _____________________ and _______________________.

opportunity and freedom

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37

This National Association published writings form the younger generation of authors.

National Association for the Advancement of Colored People

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38

In this new generation, writers did not speak with only _______________.

voice

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39

The Harlem Renaissance was brought to a premature end by the _______________________________________________.

economic collapse of the Great Depression

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