Period 3 Readings

Religious Conflicts; Sepoys, who were Hindus and Muslims, issued rifles where cartridges were greased with beef and pork fat, respectively. Hindus could not touch beef, just like Muslims with pork.

Sepoys rebelled, killing many British officers, to head to Delhi to establish a new government. The BEIC no longer ruled ruled India, and the British Government ruled India.

Rousseau believed that children must learn what they want to do when they grow up as men, rather than learn information that can be easily forgotten.

Mary Wollstonecraft focused on specifically strengthening the body and heart to do what one wanted to do as a grown-up. She mainly appealed to women.

The very first article; the first article promises equal rights for all men.

The fifth article (Law), because without this, the whole country will be in chaos and disorder, caused by corrupt governments and officials.

The abundance of coal in Wales, Yorkshire, and Lancaster.

They were small enough to crawl in tunnels and worked for less, and women specifically were also skilled with hands.

Increasing availability of manufactured goods, and general advancements in the Industrial Revolution

Dirty and unsafe, with people laying down in mines and not wearing shirts.

Russia lost the Crimean War; Russians then called for social and political reforms. Serfs were peasants tied to the land and worked the land for the landowners.

The success of the upper and middle classes compared to the serfs and the lower classes; upperclassmen recognized that improving conditions in serfdom was an ancestral heritage.

Excited and happy; desired to improve conditions of the natives in Africa and to generally explore villages.

Thought of the Europeans as strange and questioned their behavior in Africa.

It was financed by issuing treasury bonds and growing public debt. Egypt was convinced to build it by France.

Improvements of world trade by stimulating an impulse for navigation and long voyages, along with emigration of ancient Europe and America.

The French

Revenue in the form of a 20% tax on everything, produced by Spanish colonies.

The entire Portugal royal family and their court fled to Brazil as a result of Napoleon's takeover of Portugal; King Joao later left for Spain in 1821, leaving Prince Pedro behind. Prince Pedro would then fight for independence in Brazil and win.

Mexican Elites betrayed Spain to join the Creoles to hold onto privileges; Creole general Iturbide and Mestizo commander Gurerro fought together for independence and won.

He was a Mexican priest who called for a government fair to all people. This demand started a fight for independence from Spain.

Was a Mexican Catholic priest, statesman, and military leader who led the Mexican War of Independence movement.

Mexican general and politician who contributed to Mexico's independence.

Simon Bolivar & Jose de San Martin

The last Spanish viceroy was finally captured and all of Latin America was free from Spain.

Flying suttle, steam engines, and the Spinning Jenny

Coal abundances and high wages

It was already going great; it was productive to where laborers could be supported at a very low cost, and they were very productive without the use of machines.