U.S. History - Unit 4

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What new buying trend took place in the 1920s that lead households to acquire more goods than they had money for?

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unit 4 of US History fr th egreat depression

46 Terms

1

What new buying trend took place in the 1920s that lead households to acquire more goods than they had money for?

Buying with credit

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2

Which of the following statements about 1920s agriculture is NOT true?

Laws against farm foreclosures protected farmers.

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3

What was the biggest indication that the nation was in a "Great Depression"?

Massive Unemployment

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4

What was "margin buying"?

Buying stocks with credit

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5

Which statement below best describes a single cause of the Great Depression

There was a weak banking system in the US

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6

Which of the following is NOT a reason the failing bank system contributed to the Depression?

No one would accept US dollars as currency

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7

What can government economic stimulus and infrastructure projects aim to stop?

Deflation

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8

What did Herbert Hoover blame the Great Depression on?

World War I

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9

The Depression in the US did not impact other parts of the global economy.

False

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10

Who did Hoover rely on to improve the economy?

private businesses

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11

How many people were unemployed in NYC in 1932?

800,000

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12

What were Hoovervilles?

shantytowns filled with homeless people

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13

For many who lived through it, the Great Depression was a defining time in their lives.

True

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14

What were some of the problems that were created by the Industrial Revolution?

  • Poor Working Conditions or Demands

  • Sharp increases in crime

  • All of the above

  • Child Labor

  • Overcrowding and dirty cities

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15

Status Quo refers to the "way things are now."

True

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16

Karl marx and Friedrich Engels suggested to understand where society will be going we must first understand:

  • the History of Society

  • The Current State of Society

  • Both A&B

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17

The conflict of "Historical Materialism" is a fancy way of saying that TWO groups in society fight over the same scarce resources. We can relate to this by simply labelling these groups:

The "Haves" and the "Have Nots"

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18

What is the reactionary class's interest?

To maintain the current order for as long as possible despite it holding back production

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19

Every capitalist seeks to lower ____   _____ .

labor costs

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20

Under Communism, everyone's relationship to means of production will be ___.

equal

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21

What was the "Dust Bowl"?

a series of droughts that struck the central United States during the 1930s

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22

True or False: The 3 million misplaced Americans during the Dust Bowl makes it the largest migration in US history.

True

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23

Which act gave some Americans free land in the Great Plains if they agreed to use it for cultivation (farmland)?

The Homestead Act

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24

True or False: People used to believe that if you farmed the land in an area, it would cause rainfall. (i.e. the rain follows the plow)

True

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25

How long did the drought that began in 1930 in the central United States last? (hint: look at the screen and do math)

10 years

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26

True or False: Dust storms became a huge problem during the Dust Bowl.

True

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27

What caused "dust pneumonia"?

inhaling too much dust

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28

What state became a popular destination for Americans trying to flee the Dust Bowl?

California

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29

Who was an "okie"?

a person who left their home state because of the Dust Bowl

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30

Which famous American novel, considered a classic, tells a story about a family fleeing the Dust Bowl?

The Grapes of Wrath

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31

Did President Hoover have any real chance of winning re-election in 1932?

Not really

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32

________ was the president who proposed the New Deal.

Franklin Roosevelt

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33

Which branch of the government put the new deal into effect?

Legislative - Congress : House of Representatives and the Senate

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34

Which of the following is not one of the 3 Rs of the New Deal?

regrow

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35

How many phases did the New Deal have?

Two

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36

What benefits did the New Deal program Civilian Conservation Corp have for society?

(you may choose more than one)

  • Created National Parks

  • Gave young people jobs

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37

The ______ used money to construct buildings such as the Triborough Bridge in New York.

Public Works Administration

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38

Which of the following is NOT one of the states significantly impacted by the Dust Bowl?

California

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39

Which of the following proved to be the biggest obstacle to Franklin Roosevelt's New Deal

The Supreme Court

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40

The second New Deal shifted the focus...

away from recovery and toward economic security

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41

The Wagner Act of 1935 proved to be a trailblazing law that

gave labor unions more power to help workers.

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42

The United Auto Workers Union (UAW) began _______ in order to achieve better pay and working conditions.

sit-down strikes

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43

The Social Security Act of 1935 provided all of the following EXCEPT

Free health care

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44

The government paid actors, painters, photographers, and writers and employed millions.

true

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45

The New Deal changed the Democratic party by joining all of these people besides...

Conservatives

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46

The New Deal change the way American's view the government, they no longer expect the government to intervene when times are bad.

false

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