AP Government 5.1

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Civil Rights Act of 1964

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14 Terms

1

Civil Rights Act of 1964

Prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex or national origin

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2

Electorate

All the people in a country or area who are entitled to vote in an election.

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3

Franchise/Suffarage

The right to vote

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4

Grandfather Clause

A law that meant that if your grandfather wouldn’t have been recognized as an eligible voter, you wouldn’t either

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5

Literacy Test

Requirement that voters needed to be able to read

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6

Party Identification

A citizen's personal affinity for a political party, usually expressed by a tendency to vote for the candidates of that party.

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7

Poll tax

a tax a person is required to pay before he or she is allowed to vote.

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8

Preclearence

the prior approval by the Justice Department of changes to or new election laws by certain states.

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9

Party-Line Voting Model

Citizens who affiliate with a political party or hold a strong party loyalty will likely vote with that party at most opportunities.


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10

Prospective Voting Model

They consider how candidates or proposed ballot initiatives might affect their lives or the operation of government.

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11

Rational Choice Voting Model

 A voter who has examined an issue or candidate, evaluated campaign promises or platform points, and consciously decided to vote in the way that seems to most benefit the voter.

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12

Retrospective Voting Model

Voters looking backward to consider candidates’ track records.

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13

Voting Rights Act of 1965

removed barriers to black enfranchisement in the South, banning poll taxes, literacy tests, and other measures that effectively prevented African Americans from voting

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14

White Primary

A state primary election that restricts voting to whites only

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