State
has a defined boundary
contains a permanent population
maintains sovereignty
recognized by other states
Nation
a group of people with a common cultural heritage, a set of beliefs that unify the, a traditional claim to a space as their homeland
nation state
a nation of people who fulfill the qualifications of a state
sovereignty
the power of a political unit to rule over its own affairs
self determination
the right to choose their own sovereign government without external influence
multinational state
a country that contains more than one nation
autonomous region
a defined area within a state that has a high degree of self government and freedom
semi autonomous region
a state that has some degree of self rule
stateless nation
a cultural group that has no independent political entity
multi state nation
a nation has a state of its own but stretches across borders of other states
nationalism
a nation’s desire to create and maintain a state of its own
centripetal
bring people together
centrifugal
divide people
imperialism
influence over another country
colonialism
when people move into and settle on the land of another country
Berlin conference
poorly divided Africa into states controlled by European countries
cold war
rivalry between the US and the Soviet Union from 1945 to 1991
satellite states
a state dominated by another politically and economically
choke points
a place of physical congestion between regions
ethnic cleansing
the forced removal of a minority ethnic group from a territory
territoriality
willingness of a person or group of people to defend the space they claim
delimited boundary
drawn on a map
demarcated boundary
identified by a physical objects on the landscape
subsequent boundary
created while the landscape was evolving
geometric boundary
a straight line or arc, doesn’t follow any physical features
antecedent boundary
created before the development of the cultural landscape
superimposed boundary
drawn by outside powers
relic boundary
has been abandoned
demilitarized zone
heavily guarded border
shatterbelt
a place stuck between two conflicting regions
law of the sea
divides the sea into different zones
maritime boundaries
boundaries in the sea
land boundaries
boundaries over land
territorial sea
12 miles off coast, commercial vessels only
contiguous zone
24 miles off coast, can enforce laws
EEZ
200 miles, control natural resources
voting districts
boundaries that divide a country’s electorate
redistricting
redrawing district boundaries so the each have about the same amount of people
gerrymandering
the drawing of boundaries for political districts by the the party in power to protect or increase its power
federal states
power is distributed between multiple smaller governments
unitary states
power is held by central government
supranationalism
multiple countries forming an organization that benefits all
economies of scale
the reduction in the per unit cost of production as the volume of production increases
WTO
sets fair guidelines for international trade
OPEC
coordinates petroleum policies
EU
collection of European countries in an alliance
UN
promotes peace, security, and human rights
ASEAN
seeks mutually beneficial trade agreements
devolution
the transfer of power from a central government to a lower level of government
irredentism
reunites a nation who shares a language or other cultural element
Balkanization
the fragmentation or breakup of a region or country into smaller regions or countries
Defined boundary
established by a legal document