Unit 4 flashcards

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State

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52 Terms

1

State

has a defined boundary

contains a permanent population

maintains sovereignty

recognized by other states

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2

Nation

a group of people with a common cultural heritage, a set of beliefs that unify the, a traditional claim to a space as their homeland

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3

nation state

a nation of people who fulfill the qualifications of a state

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4

sovereignty

the power of a political unit to rule over its own affairs

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5

self determination

the right to choose their own sovereign government without external influence

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6

multinational state

a country that contains more than one nation

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7

autonomous region

a defined area within a state that has a high degree of self government and freedom

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8

semi autonomous region

a state that has some degree of self rule

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9

stateless nation

a cultural group that has no independent political entity

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10

multi state nation

a nation has a state of its own but stretches across borders of other states

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11

nationalism

a nation’s desire to create and maintain a state of its own

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12

centripetal

bring people together

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13

centrifugal

divide people

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14

imperialism

influence over another country

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15

colonialism

when people move into and settle on the land of another country

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16

Berlin conference

poorly divided Africa into states controlled by European countries

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17

cold war

rivalry between the US and the Soviet Union from 1945 to 1991

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18

satellite states

a state dominated by another politically and economically

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19

choke points

a place of physical congestion between regions

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20

ethnic cleansing

the forced removal of a minority ethnic group from a territory

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21

territoriality

willingness of a person or group of people to defend the space they claim

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22

delimited boundary

drawn on a map

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23

demarcated boundary

identified by a physical objects on the landscape

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24

subsequent boundary

created while the landscape was evolving

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25

geometric boundary

a straight line or arc, doesn’t follow any physical features

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26

antecedent boundary

created before the development of the cultural landscape

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27

superimposed boundary

drawn by outside powers

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28

relic boundary

has been abandoned

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29

demilitarized zone

heavily guarded border

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30

shatterbelt

a place stuck between two conflicting regions

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31

law of the sea

divides the sea into different zones

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32

maritime boundaries

boundaries in the sea

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33

land boundaries

boundaries over land

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34

territorial sea

12 miles off coast, commercial vessels only

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35

contiguous zone

24 miles off coast, can enforce laws

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36

EEZ

200 miles, control natural resources

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37

voting districts

boundaries that divide a country’s electorate

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38

redistricting

redrawing district boundaries so the each have about the same amount of people

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39

gerrymandering

the drawing of boundaries for political districts by the the party in power to protect or increase its power

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40

federal states

power is distributed between multiple smaller governments

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41

unitary states

power is held by central government

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42

supranationalism

multiple countries forming an organization that benefits all

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43

economies of scale

the reduction in the per unit cost of production as the volume of production increases

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44

WTO

sets fair guidelines for international trade

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45

OPEC

coordinates petroleum policies

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46

EU

collection of European countries in an alliance

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47

UN

promotes peace, security, and human rights

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48

ASEAN

seeks mutually beneficial trade agreements

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49

devolution

the transfer of power from a central government to a lower level of government

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50

irredentism

reunites a nation who shares a language or other cultural element

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51

Balkanization

the fragmentation or breakup of a region or country into smaller regions or countries

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52

Defined boundary

established by a legal document

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