AP Human Geography Unit 3 Flashcards By Yours Truly

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Culture

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46 Terms

1

Culture

The shared beliefs, practices, traits and behaviors of a society is a _______

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2

Cultural traits

Visible and invisible traits of a culture group

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3

Artifacts

Physical objects that were created by a culture

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4

Sociofacts

The structure and organization of a culture that influence a culture

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5

Mentifacts

The beliefs, ideas, values, and knowledge of a culture (Not physical)

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6

Traditional culture

Small groups of people that usually come from a certain area in a world and dont have much change to their culture

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7

Global/popular culture

Large cultures that are full of change and “trends“. Connected with online social media and changing much overtime

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8

Cultural Norms

Normal agreed upon practices in a culture that guide the behavior of a culture

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9

Cultural taboos

Things in a culture that are usually frowned upon and disapproving

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10

Ethnocentrism

comparing and judging another culture upon your own beliefs. Usually means that one side believes that their side is more correct than another side

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11

Nativism

the policy of protecting the interests of native-born or established inhabitants against those of immigrants.

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12

Cultural Relativism

An unbiased way of looking at another culture and their beliefs

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13

Cultural landscape

areas of land that have been reshaped by humans to project their viewing of their cultural beliefs

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14

Sequent Occupance

The idea that cultures usually change the area around them to imprint their cultural beliefs

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15

Ethnic neighborhoods/enclaves

Areas in the world where 1 culture and group are collected together in 1 spot/town/area

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16

Ethnic patterns

Predictable movement/distribution of people in different cultures

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17

Gendered spaces

Places in cultural landscapes that have been changed to accomodate for both/all genders

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18

land use patterns

cultural landscapes patterns

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19

cultural realm

an area of the world that share the same or similar cultural belief

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20

Centripetal forces

Forces that unify and connect and PASTE a country/culture/realm

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21

Centrifugal forces

Characteristics that divide/FRACTURE a country/cultural/realm

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22

Cultural Hearth

The area where a culture originated from and where its diffused from

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23

Diffusion

The movement and spread of a culture and their traits, knowledge, ideas, and trends

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24

Contagious diffusion

A culture being spread through close contact with other people

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25

Hierarchical diffusion

Diffusion through wealthy higher classed people down to classes beneath them

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26

Reverse hierarchical diffusion

The spread of culture from lower less wealthy classes UP to higher more wealthy classes

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27

Stimulus diffusion

As cultures are diffused they are modified/changed to fit that certain areas needs

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28

Acculturation

Long contact between 2 cultures will result in ___________ where one of the cultures adopt some traits from the other culture

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29

Assimilation

When one culture abandons their own culture and entirely joins another one

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30

Multiculturalism

The acceptance and tolerance of multiple cultures living close together

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31

Syncretism

When 2 cultures or cultural traits fuse together and create a new SYNCED culture or cultural traits that represents both cultures

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32

Imperialism

The power to dominate over another country through force or diplomacy

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33

Colonialism

When a country creates settlements in another country to get political and/or economic gain

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34

Neocolonialism

where dominance over another country can be obtained through cultural/political/economic INFLUENCE

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35

Pidgin language

extremely simplified language that can be understood anywhere

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36

Creole language

2 languages fused together to create a language that both cultures can understand and use

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37

Lingua Franca

The most extremely common set language that most people can understand. Used for mostly business

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38

Dialects

Different tones or ways of speaking a certain language

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39

Friction of distance

The farther away a culture is diffused from a heath, the more it is changed or altered or even far enough where it is unable to diffuse anymore

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40

Globalization

the trend of increased cultural and economic connectedness around the WORLD

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41

time space compression

the shrinking of the world due to advancements and technology and easier access to connectedness

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42

Cultural Divergence

People leaving cultures or partially leaving cultures for different reasons

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43

Cultural convergence

The process of two or more cultures coming into contact with each other and adopting each other’s traits to become more alike

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44

Language Family

Largest group of related languages which are connected through a common, ancient ancestry and trace back to a common hearth.

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45

language branch

Collection of languages that share a common origin from thousands of years ago. They were separated from other languages in their family and now are distinctive although related. 

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46

language group

Collection of languages that share a more recent past with similar vocabularies and some overlap.  

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