CHAPTER 2: Totalitarian regimes in the between two wars Europe

Russian Revolution

Russia is involved in WWI

Arrival of Lenin and publication of his thesis in which he says that a proletarian revolution needs to be put in place

Bolshevik Revolution

Treaty of Brest-Litovsk

Russian Civil War  

Creation of URSS

Death of Lenin and Stalin will take the head of the government

NEP

collects crisis and Stalin put an end to the NEP

Italy enter the WWI alongside the Triple entente

Creation of the national fascist parti

March of Rome

anti-democratic, anti-pacifist, economic dirigisme, expansionist regime, nationalist, traditionalist

Latran agreement between papacy and Mussolini

parliamentary republic called the Weimar Republic in which there is one president and a Chancellor who is in control

Adolf Hitler funded the PAP (Parti des Travailleurs Allemands)

PAP became NSDAP

100 nazis are elected in the parliament => Hitler obtained the democratic power

Hitler is named Chancellor by the former president

anti-communist, anti-democratic, anti-capitalist, antisemite

Fire of the Reichstag commanded by Hitler, he blamed the communists

Holodomor

Political purge in Germany and Hitler deleted the SA

Nuremberg laws that excluded Jewish persons from the citizenship, prohibited marriage between Jewish and Aryans and prohibited liberals functions

Assassination of a Deutsch diplomat in Paris

Cristal Night or November Pogrom

last period in which Jewish people can leave Germany without restrictions

Law of Spikelet that condemn stealers to deportation or death

Great Terror

Germany leaved the international organisation “The Nations’ Society”

Germany tried to annex Austria. It failed because Mussolini is against this.

Hitler established the obligatory military service. He re asserted the deutsch military power which was reduced after WWI;

Hitler occupied again Rhenanie

Italy occupied again Ethiopia

Spanish Civil War

Anschluss = Integration of Austria in the Reich

Invasion of Sudites in the North of Prague because it is a German-speaking territory

Invasion of Bohême Moravie

Munich agreements