AP psychology - Mental Sets

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Agoraphobia

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39 Terms

1

Agoraphobia

A morbid fear of open spaces (as fear of being caught alone in some public place)

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2

Antisocial personality disorder

A personality disorder in which the person exhibits a lack of conscience for wrongdoing

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3

Anxiety disorders

Psychological disorders characterized by distressing

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4

ADHD

A psychological disorder marked by the appearance by age 7 of one or more of three key symptoms: extreme inattention

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5

Bipolar disorder

A mood disorder in which the person alternates between the hopelessness and lethargy of depression and the overexcited state of mania. was once known as Manic Depression.

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6

Conversion disorder

A rare somatoform disorder in which a person experiences very specific genuine physical symptoms for which no physiological basis can be found

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7

compulsions

The person's need to perform repetitive behaviors

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8

Delusions

False beliefs

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9

Dissociative amnesia

The sudden loss of memory for significant personal information

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10

Dissociative disorders

Disorders in which conscious awareness becomes separated from previous memories

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11

Dissociative fugue

The sudden loss of memory for one's personal history

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12

Dissociative identity disorder (DID)

A rare dissociative disorder in which a person exhibits two or more distinct and alternating personalities; formerly called multiple personality disorder

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13

dopamine

neurotransmitter that influences voluntary movement

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14

DSM-V

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

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15

Generalized anxiety disorder

An anxiety disorder in which a person is continually tense

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16

Hallucinations

False sensory experiences

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17

Hypochondriasis

Chronic and abnormal anxiety about imaginary symptoms and ailments

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18

Major depressive disorder

A mood disorder in which a person

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19

Mood disorders

Psychological disorders characterized by emotional extremes

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20

Negative symptoms

Schizophrenic symptoms that involve behavioral deficits

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21

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)

An anxiety disorder characterized by unwanted repetitive thoughts (obsessions) and/or actions (compulsions)

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22

obsessions

persistent ideas

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23

Panic disorder

An anxiety disorder characterized by unpredictable panic attacks. May be triggered by the amygdala.

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24

Personality disorders

Psychological disorders characterized by inflexible and enduring behavior patterns that impair social functioning

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25

phobia

An anxiety disorder characterized by a persistent

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26

Positive symptoms

Schizophrenic symptoms that involve behavioral excesses or peculiarities

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27

PTSD

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder

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28

A disorder in which a person has lingering memories

nightmares

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29

psychological disorder/psychopathology

a mental or behavioral pattern or anomaly that results in distress

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30

Schizophrenia

psychological disorder marked by disturbances in thought that spill over to affect perceptual

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31

Somatoform disorders

Disorders characterized by physical symptoms for which no known physical cause exists

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32

seasonal affective disorder

Controversial disorder in which a person experiences depression during winter months and improved mood during spring. Can be treated using phototherapy

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mania

A mood disorder marked by a hyperactive

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34

flat affect

A marked lack of expressed emotions; a symptom of schizophrenia.

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35

paranoia

A tendency toward excessive or irrational suspiciousness; irrational fear; delusions of persecution

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36

Irrationality

Abnormal indicator involving acting or talking in ways that are incomprehensible to others

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37

Unpredictability

Abnormal indicator involving erratic and inconsistent behaviors

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38

Unconventional Behavior

Abnormal indicator involving behavior that violates social norms or are statistically rare.

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39

Psychological disorders

If individual's behavior is labeled as deviant

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