Periodic Table Questions

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What are valence electrons?

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1

What are valence electrons?

The electrons which are placed on the outermost energy level of an atom.

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2

Given a Bohr-rutherford diagram, how can you decide the group number?

The group number is equal to the valence electron number of an atom.

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3

Given a Bohr-rutherford diagram, how can you decide the period number?

The period number is equal to the number of shells of an atom.

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4

What are the A group elements called?

They are called representative or the main group elements.

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5

What are the B group elements called?

They are called the transition elements.

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6

How many electrons do atoms in the noble gas group have?

Each of them has 8 valence electrons except He which has 2 valence electrons.

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7

What is doublet rule?

It is an atom having 2 electrons in the first energy level.

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8

What is octet rule?

It is an atom having 8 electrons in the last orbital.

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9

Where are nonmetals placed on the periodic table?

Nonmetals are on the left side of the periodic table.

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10

Where are metals placed on the periodic table?

Metals are on the right side of the periodic table.

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11

How can an atom reach electron stabilization?

Electron stabilization is achieved when elements have a full valence electron.

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12

If I need a good conductor, which type of element should I use? Metal, nonmetal, metaloid?

You should use metals.

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13

What is the exception metal of the statement “Metals are solid at room temperature”?

Hg is the exception, it is liquid at room temperature.

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