Key terms for Regents

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33 Terms

1

theme

The subject of a piece of writing; the message the author is conveying

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2

inference

A conclusion based on logic or reason

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3

metaphor

A symbolic reference to something. It is designed to help the reader understand

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4

simile

Using like or as to compare two objects

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5

imagery

Using words that paint a picture inside the reader’s head. (see,hear,feel,taste,smell)

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6

point of view

The narrator’s position to the story being told

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7

voice

Author or character’s attitude or personality

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8

setting

When and where the story takes place

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9

plot

Events or timeline of the story

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10

symbol

One thing represents something else

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11

Characterization

Direct and Indirect, The creation of a character

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12

Direct characterization

the author tells the reader about the character

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13

Indirect characterization

the reader infers about the character based on events in the story

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14

central/main idea

The unifying element of a story

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15

figurative language

Language or text that does not have normal everyday literal meaning

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16

conflict

A struggle between opposing forces

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17

denotation

The literal (or dictionary) meaning of a word

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18

connotation

The emotional or imaginative association which a word evokes

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19

irony

The difference between expectations for a situation and what is reality

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20

structure

The author’s use of plot and setting to tell a story

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21

tone

The attitude of the writer/character towards the audience/reader

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22

juxtaposition

Two opposing things/ideas being presented at the same time in order to bring attention to them

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23

onomatopoeia

The formation of a word from a sound associated with what is named Ex) snap, bang, swish

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24

repetition

Repeating words or ideas for desired impact

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25

anecdote

an interesting story used to emphasize a point

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26

allusion

Reference to a famous person, event, or idea

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27

foreshadow

A warning or indication of a future event.

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28

alliteration

The repetition of the initial letter or sound at the beginning of a series of words

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29

hyperbole

Exaggeration

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30

Exposition

An introduction of background information about events, settings, characters, or other elements of a work to the audience or readers that gives context to something.

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31

Stanza

A group of lines in poetry; a verse; a poetic paragraph

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32

Claim

An assertion that something to be true

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33

enjambment

a term used in poetry to refer to lines that end without punctuation and without completing a sentence or clause.

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