Developmental Psych Chapter 17

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Optimism

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47 Terms

1

Optimism

________ is linked to better adjustment, improved health, and increased longevity.

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2

Conscientiousness

________ showed a continuous increase from early adulthood to late adulthood.

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3

Grandmothers

________ have closer relationships with their children and grandchildren and give more personal advice than grandfathers do.

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4

Happiness

________ and positive affect have an upward trajectory from early adulthood to late adulthood.

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5

tasks of early adulthood

Commitment to the ________ helped women learn to control their impulses, develop interpersonal skills, become independent, and work hard to achieve goals.

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6

aspect of culture

Cultural: adults create, renovate, or conserve some ________ that ultimately survives.

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7

Disequilibrium

________ in family life that requires considerable adaptation by parents and their adult children.

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8

longevity

The increase in ________ is influencing the nature of grandparenting.

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9

adolescence

Forties are a decade of reassessing and recording the truth about ones ________ and adulthood.

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10

Physical attraction

________, romance, and passion are more important in new relationships.

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11

Empty nest

________ syndrome: decline in marital satisfaction after children leave the home.

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12

Stagnation

________: individuals sense that theyve done nothing for the next generation.

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13

Generativity

________ in middle age was more strongly related than intimacy to whether individuals would have an enduring and happy marriage at 75- 80.

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14

Vaillant

________: only a minority of adults experience a midlife crisis.

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15

Romantic love

________ is strong in early adulthood.

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16

Gender differences

________ characterize intergenerational relationships.

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17

younger adults

People show more stability in their personality when they reach midlife than when they were ________.

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18

Positive martial quality

________ was linked to better health for both spouses.

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19

Older adults

________ are more likely than younger adults to use proactive strategies to deal with minor daily hassles before they become more stressful.

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20

stressful life events

Women are more likely to biome depressed when they encounter ________.

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21

Relationships

________ between aging parents and their children are usually characterized by ambivalence.

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22

Marital partners

________ have time to pursue career interests and to spend time with each other (increased quality of time)

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23

Grandparents

________ play important roles in grandchildrens lives especially when family crises occur.

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24

Adult siblings

________ provide practical and emotional support to each other.

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25

Cohorts

________: groups of individuals born in the same year /time period.

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26

older adults

Middle- aged and ________ showed a smaller increase in psychological distress to interpersonal stressors than did younger adults.

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27

Generativity

________: adults desire to leave legacies of themselves to the next generation.

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28

Grandparents

________ who are full- time caregivers for grandchildren are at elevated risk for health problems, depression, and stress.

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29

Generativity

adults desire to leave legacies of themselves to the next generation

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30

biological

adults have offspring

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31

parental

adults nurture and guide children

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32

work

adults develop skills that are passed down to others

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33

cultural

adults create, renovate, or conserve some aspect of culture that ultimately survives

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34

Stagnation

individuals sense that theyve done nothing for the next generation

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35

twenties

novice phase of adult development

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36

28-33

transition period where a man must face the more serious question of determining his goals

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37

30s

family and career development

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38

40-45

transition to middle adulthood

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39

Vaillant

only a minority of adults experience a midlife crisis

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40

contemporary life-events approach

how life events influence the individuals development depends on the life event and on mediating factors

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41

cohorts

groups of individuals born in the same year / time period

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42

social clock

timetable on which individuals are expected to accomplish lifes tasks

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43

cumulative personality model of personality development

with time and age people become more adept at interacting with their environment in ways that promote increased stability of personality

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44

could be because of changing view of women

divorce has less stigma now, women are less dependent on husbands

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45

empty nest syndrome

decline in marital satisfaction after children leave the home

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46

common complaint

loss of privacy

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47

grandparents are sometimes thrust back into a parenting role

divorce, adolescent pregnancies, and drug use by parents

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