Period 7 AI Summary (V2)

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Progressive Movement

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48 Terms

1

Progressive Movement

Middle

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2

Social Darwinism

Belief in survival of the fittest, rejected by Progressives in favor of cooperation.

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3

Direct Election of Senators

Enabled by the 17th Amendment, promoting democratization of the political process.

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4

Commission/City Manager System

Professionalized local governments, making them non

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5

Antitrust Legislation

Enforced by the FTC Act & Clayton Act to combat trusts and monopolies.

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6

16th Amendment

Allowed Congress to levy income tax for the first time in U.S. history.

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7

Muckrakers

Investigative reporters exposing corruption and urban problems, critiquing bosses & Robber Barons.

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8

Upton Sinclair

Author of 'The Jungle', influencing the Meat Inspection Act & Pure Food and Drug Act.

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9

Jacob Riis

Journalist/photographer focusing on immigrant conditions in NYC.

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10

Theodore Roosevelt

Progressive President advocating conservation, labor reform, and trust

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11

Square Deal

Roosevelt's policy for fair treatment of workers, farms, business, and people.

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12

Woodrow Wilson

Reformer supporting tariff, trust, and Federal Reserve Act reforms.

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13

Jane Addams

Established 'Hull House' to aid urban poor, focusing on literacy and housing conditions.

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14

Women's Christian Temperance Union

Advocated prohibition led by Carry Nation to improve society morally.

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15

Dorothea Dix

Advocate for prison and mental health reform during the Progressive Era.

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16

Black Migration

Movement of African Americans from the South to the North/West due to discrimination and job opportunities.

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17

Committee on Public Information

Used propaganda to garner support for WWI and suppress dissent.

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18

Treaty of Versailles

Peace treaty ending WWI, included Wilson's 14 Points but lacked U.S. ratification due to League of Nations disputes.

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19

Red Scare

Fear of communism post

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20

Bolshevik Revolution

1917 overthrow of Czar Nicolas II in Russia led by Lenin to establish communism.

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21

Comintern

Also known as Communist International, aimed to spread communist ideas globally.

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22

Palmer Raids

Attacks on suspected radicals in the U.S. during 1919

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23

Sacco and Venzetti

Italian immigrants wrongly convicted of murder during the Red Scare.

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24

Model T

Henry Ford's affordable car, mass

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25

Kellogg

Briand Pact

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26

Washington Naval Conference

1921

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27

Dawes Plan

1924 loan to Germany to pay reparations, leading to economic instability.

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28

Lost Generation

1920s writers disillusioned with society, criticizing materialism and conformity.

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29

Jazz

Music symbolizing rebellion and freedom, popular among the youth in the 1920s.

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30

Ku Klux Klan

1920s group hostile to minorities, experienced a resurgence due to 'Birth of a Nation'.

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31

Harlem Renaissance

1920s cultural movement celebrating African American creativity and pride.

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32

Flappers

Symbolized women's liberation in the 1920s with unconventional behaviors.

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33

Margaret Sanger

Advocate for birth control to empower women and control family size.

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34

Great Depression Causes

Factors like stock market crash, overproduction, underconsumption, and farm decline.

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35

Bonus Army

1932 veterans' march for promised bonuses, forcibly disbanded by Hoover.

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36

Reconstruction Finance Corporation

Hoover's initiative to provide financial aid to businesses during the Depression.

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37

New Deal

FDR's relief, recovery, and reform programs to combat the Great Depression.

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38

Keynesian Economics

Economic theory supporting government intervention during economic downturns.

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39

Civilian Conservation Corps

New Deal program providing jobs for unemployed young men in conservation projects.

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40

National Recovery Administration

New Deal agency to regulate industry and stimulate economic recovery.

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41

Agricultural Adjustment Act

1933 law to raise farm prices by reducing production and offering subsidies.

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42

National system of crop controls

Offered subsidies to farmers for limiting crop production.

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43

Recovery program

Encouraged farmers to reduce production for price boost.

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44

National Industrial Recovery Act

Supervised fair trade codes and guaranteed labor rights.

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45

Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)

Employed young men on federal land projects.

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46

Social Security Act of 1935

Federal pension program for the elderly.

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47

Wagner Act/NLRB

Guaranteed worker's right to unionize and bargain collectively.

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48

New Deal impact

Reformed American capitalism and increased labor unions.

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