chem chapter 4

any class of hydrocarbons that are characterized by a hydroxyl group (-OH) bonded to a carbon atom

Any class of organic compounds featuring the presence of a carbonyl group with the carbon atom bonded to at least one hydrogen atom.

a class of hydrocarbons featuring all single covalent bonds.

a class of hydrocarbons in which there is at least one carbon to carbon double bond.

a derivative of ammonia in which one or more of the hydrogen atoms are replaced by organic groups (-NH 2 ).

a compound containing an amino group and a carboxyl group attached to the same carbon atom.

a class of hydrocarbons featuring a benzene ring or other related structures.

a hydrocarbon consisting of a hexagonal ring of six carbons with alternating double bonds.

a functional group consisting of a carbonyl group bonded to a

a functional group consisting of a carbonyl group bonded to a hydroxyl group.

any class of organic compounds characterized by the presence of carboxyl group

a type of molecular formula that shows groups of atoms.

a class of hydrocarbons containing all single bonds with at least one ring structure connecting the carbons.

a hydrocarbon containing two carbon to carbon double bonds.

a bond formed by the sharing of two pairs of electrons.

a molecular formula showing the simplest whole number

a class of organic compounds characterized by the presence of an oxygen atom singly bonded to two carbon atoms.

a structural fragment found in a compound that changes the

chemicals consisting of only carbon and hydrogen.

a class or organic compounds characterized by the presence of a carbonyl group bonded to two other carbon atoms.

pairs of valence electrons that do not contribute to bonding and are not shared.

an often explosive functional group connected to an organic

the study of the structure, preparation and properties of

the percentage of mass in a compound represented by each

a hexagonal cyclic organic structure related to benzene but with a nitrogen atom replacing one of the carbons.

the different possible structures of a molecule in which more than one Lewis structure can be written.

a compound containing only single bonds with the

a bond formed by the sharing of one pair of electrons.

a type of molecular formula that shows how the atoms are

compounds that have the same molecular formula but a

a strong bond formed by the sharing of three pairs of electrons.

a compound containing a double or triple bond and

a mixture of three different structures of dimethyl benzene.