Chapter 7: Magnetism and Electromagnetism

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Force equation(letters)

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21 Terms

1

Force equation(letters)

BI1

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2

Force equation

magnetic flux density x current x length

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3

South and South

attract

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4

North and South

repel

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5

What is a magnetic field

A region where other magnets or magnetic materials experience a force

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6

magnets produce

magnetic fields

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7

loudspeakers and headphones both use

electromagnets

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8

Find which way a force is acting using

flemings left hand rule

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9

current

in a magnetic field experiences a force

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10

permanent magnet

· The coil surrounds one pole of a(n) ________, and is surrounded by the other pole, so the current causes a force on the coil (which causes the cone to move)

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11

poles north

All magnets have two ________ and south.

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12

motor effect

The ________ can happen when you put a current- carrying wire in a magnetic field.

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13

Compasses

________ show the directions of magnetic fields.

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14

spilt ring commutator

· The ________ is a clever way of swapping the contacts every half turn to keep the motor rotating in the same direction.

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15

magnitude

The ________ (strength) of the force increases with the strength of the magnetic field.

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16

right angles

The force always acts at ________ to the magnetic field of the magnets and the direction of the current in the wire.

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17

coil of wire

Forces act on the side arms of a(n) ________ thats carrying a current.

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18

Output pd of transformer equation

vp/vs = np/ns

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19

Output pf of transformer equation two

vsis = vpip

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20

Step up transformer

step the potential difference up

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21

Step down transformer

step the potential difference down

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