Chapter 1.5-1.8 : Invitation to Biology

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Biology

20 Terms

1

critical thinking

Mental process of judging information before accepting it.

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2

science

Systematic study of nature.

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3

hypothesis

Testable explanation of a natural phenomenon.

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4

law of nature

Generalization that describes a consistent natural phenomenon for which there is incomplete scientific explanation.

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5

model

System similar to an object or event that cannot itself be rested directly.

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6

prediction

A statement, based on a hypothesis, about a condition that should exist if the hypothesis is not wrong.

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7

scientific theory

Hypothesis that has not been disproven after many years of rigorous testing, and is useful for making predictions about other phenomena.

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8

control group

A group of objects or individuals that is identical to an experimental group except for one variable.

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9

experiment

A test designed to support or falsify a prediction.

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10

experimental group

A group of objects or individuals that display or are exposed to a variable under investigation.

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11

variable

A characteristic or event that differs among individuals.

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12

sampling error

Difference between results derived from testing an entire group of events or individuals, and results derived from testing a subset of the group.

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13

statistically significant

Refers to a result that is statistically unlikely to have occurred by chance.

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14

observation

first step of scientific approach

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15

question

second step of scientific approach

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16

hypothesis

third step of scientific approach

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17

prediction

fourth step of scientific approach

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18

test (observational)

fifth step of scientific approach

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19

test (experimental)

sixth step of scientific approach

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20

report results

final step of scientific approach

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