Physical and Chemical Properties and Changes

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20 Terms

1

EX

flammability, oxidation, creation of gas or solid precipate

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2

EX

color, odor, taste, density

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3

EX

7 liters of water, 56 kg of cake

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4

EX

ice melts at 0 degrees C, lead has a density of 11.34 g/CM^3

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5

Physical Change

Does not result in new substance

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6

EX

if you melt ice you still have water that can be frozen back to ice

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7

Chemical Changes

when two substances react, a new substance is formed

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8

EX

burning paper or baking a cake

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9

Matter

Anything that has mass and takes up space

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10

Mass

How much physical "stuff" in a piece of matter

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11

Weight

The gravitational pull on a piece of mass

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12

Solid

Fixed volume and fixed shape

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13

Gas

Will expand and can be compressed

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14

Liquid

Fixed volume, takes shape of container.

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15

Physical properties

characteristics that can be observed or measured without changing the substance.

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16

Intensive properties

Type of physical property that does not depend on the amount of the given substance.

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17

Extensive properties

Type of physical property that depends on how much of the substance you have.

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18

Chemical Property

Characteristics that are revealed only when the composition of the substance changes through a chemical reaction.

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19

Physical Change

Does not result in new substance.

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20

Chemical Changes

when two substances react, a new substance is formed.

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